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1 great
(a) (in size, scale) grand;∎ the great fire of London le grand incendie de Londres (qui, en 1666, détruisit les trois quarts de la ville, et notamment la cathédrale Saint-Paul);∎ he made a great effort to be nice il a fait un gros effort pour être agréable(b) (in degree) grand;∎ a great friend un grand ami;∎ they're great friends ce sont de grands amis;∎ great ignorance une grande ignorance, une ignorance complète;∎ there's great ignorance about the problem les gens ne sont pas conscients du problème;∎ great willpower une volonté de fer;∎ she's got great willpower elle est très volontaire;∎ to my great satisfaction à ma grande satisfaction;∎ a great surprise une grande surprise;∎ with great care avec grand soin, avec beaucoup de soin;∎ with great pleasure avec grand plaisir;∎ it is no great matter ce n'est pas une grosse affaire;∎ to be in great pain souffrir (beaucoup);∎ to reach a great age parvenir à un âge avancé;∎ to have a great opinion of sb/sth avoir une haute opinion de qn/qch;∎ I have a great liking for that country j'aime beaucoup ce pays∎ a great quantity of une grande quantité de;∎ a great number of un grand nombre de;∎ a great crowd une grande ou grosse foule, une foule nombreuse;∎ to a great extent, in great part en grande partie;∎ the great majority la grande majorité(d) (important → person, event) grand;∎ a great man un grand homme;∎ Alfred the Great Alfred le Grand;∎ a great poet un grand poète;∎ a great lady une grande dame;∎ a great moment un grand moment;∎ a great occasion une grande occasion;∎ a great house une grande demeure∎ the great hall la grande salle, la salle principale;∎ France's greatest footballer le plus grand footballeur français∎ she has a great voice elle a une voix magnifique□ ;∎ he's a great guy c'est un type super ou génial;∎ she's great! (nice person) elle est super!;∎ to have a great time bien s'amuser□ ;∎ we had a great holiday nous avons passé des vacances merveilleuses□ ;∎ what's that film like? - great! comment est ce film? - génial!;∎ it would be great to have lots of money ce serait super d'avoir beaucoup d'argent;∎ the great thing is that… le grand avantage ou ce qui est bien, c'est que…□ ;∎ I feel great! je me sens super bien!;∎ you look great tonight! (in appearance) tu es magnifique ce soir!;∎ ironic he's coming too - oh, great! il vient aussi - oh, génial ou super!∎ she's a great reader elle adore lire, elle lit beaucoup;∎ she's a great one for television elle adore la télévision;∎ ironic she's a great one for borrowing things without asking people elle est spécialiste pour emprunter les choses sans demander l'autorisation∎ he's great at languages il est très doué pour les langues□ ;∎ she's great on sculpture elle s'y connaît vraiment en sculpture□ ;∎ she's great at making the past come alive elle arrive merveilleusement bien à faire revivre le passé□∎ the great apes les grands singes mpl2 noun∎ (person) he's one of the greats of world cinema c'est l'un des grands noms du cinéma mondial;∎ it's one of the all-time greats c'est un des plus grands classiques;∎ she's one of the all-time greats c'est une des plus grandes stars;∎ the great and the good (people) les gens mpl influents3 adverb∎ (as intensifier) a great big fish un énorme poisson;∎ an enormous great house une maison immense;∎ familiar you great fat slob! espèce de gros lard!University = examen final d'un diplôme de langues classiques et de philosophie à l'université d'Oxford►► Ornithology great auk grand pingouin m;Great Australian Bight Grande Baie f Australienne;the Great Barrier Reef la Grande Barrière;the Great Basin le Grand Bassin;Astronomy the Great Bear la Grande Ourse;Great Bear Lake le Grand Lac de l'Ours;Ornithology great black-backed gull goéland m marin;Great Britain Grande-Bretagne f;∎ in Great Britain en Grande-Bretagne;Ornithology great bustard outarde f barbue;great circle grand cercle m;Ornithology great cormorant grand cormoran m;Ornithology great crested glebe grèbe m huppé;Great Dane danois m;the Great Depression la grande dépression des années 30;the Great Divide = chaîne de montagnes dans le nord des États-Unis marquant la ligne de partage des eaux entre l'Atlantique et le Pacifique;the Great Exhibition = grande exposition sur les progrès de la technique et de l'industrie pour laquelle fut construit, en 1851, le Crystal Palace de Hyde Park;History the Great Famine la Grande Famine (en Irlande, de 1845 à 1849);Great Glen Great Glen m, Glen m More (grande ligne de faille parcourant l'Écosse du nord-est au sud-ouest);Ornithology great grey shrike pie-grièche f grise;History the Great Hunger la Grande Famine (en Irlande, de 1845 à 1849);the Great Lakes les Grands Lacs mpl;the Great Lake State = surnom donné au Michigan;History the Great Leap Forward le Grand Bond en avant;Ornithology great northern diver plongeon m imbrin;great organ grand orgue m; (in church) grandes orgues fpl;the Great Plains les Grandes Plaines fpl;Great Power grande puissance f;the Great Powers les grandes puissances fpl;Ornithology great reed warbler rousserolle f turdoïde;Geography the Great Rift Valley la Rift Valley, la Great Rift Valley;American great room séjour m cathédrale, French Canadian salle f de séjour à toit cathédral;the Great Salt Lake le Grand Lac Salé;great seal Grand Sceau m;Ornithology great skua labbe m cataracte, grand labbe m;the Great Slave Lake le Grand Lac des Esclaves;the Great Smoky Mountains les Smoky Mountains fpl;Ornithology great snipe bécassine f double;Ornithology great spotted cuckoo coucou-geai m;Ornithology great spotted woodpecker (pic m) épeiche f;Ornithology great tit mésange f charbonnière, charbonnier m;the Great Wall of China la Grande Muraille (de Chine);the Great War la Grande Guerre, la guerre de 14 ou de 14-18;Zoology great white shark grand requin m blancⓘ THE GREAT FAMINE La famine qui sévit en Irlande en 1845 (époque à laquelle ce pays faisait encore partie de l'Empire britannique), fut provoquée par la maladie de la pomme de terre, aliment de base de la population paysanne. Appelée également "the Great Hunger", cette catastrophe plongea le pays dans la misère: elle fit un million de morts et contraignit plus d'un million de personnes à émigrer aux États-Unis et au Canada. -
2 grands singes
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3 singe
singe [sɛ̃ʒ]masculine noun* * *sɛ̃ʒnom masculin1) Zoologie monkey; ( sans queue) apeles grands singes — the apes, the large primates
faire le singe — to clown about GB ou around
••malin comme un singe — as cunning ou sly as a fox
payer en monnaie de singe — to let somebody whistle for his/her money
ce n'est pas à un vieux singe qu'on apprend à faire la grimace — Proverbe don't teach your grandmother to suck eggs
* * *sɛ̃ʒ nm(à longue queue) monkey, (à queue courte, sans queue) ape* * *singe nm2 fig ( imitateur) mimic; ( personne agile) c'est un vrai singe he's very agile; faire le singe to clown about GB ou around;3 ○( bœuf de conserve) corned beef;4 ◑( patron) boss.malin comme un singe as cunning ou sly as a fox; laid comme un singe as ugly as sin; payer en monnaie de singe to let sb whistle for his/her money; ce n'est pas à un vieux singe qu'on apprend à faire la grimace Prov don't teach your grandmother to suck eggs.[sɛ̃ʒ] nom masculin[sans queue] apea. [faire des grimaces] to make facesb. [faire des pitreries] to clown ou to monkey around -
4 grand
grand, e [gʀɑ̃, gʀɑ̃d]1. adjectivea. ( = de haute taille) tall• quand il sera grand [enfant] when he grows up• tu es grand/grande maintenant you're a big boy/girl nowd. (en nombre, en quantité) [vitesse, poids, valeur, puissance] great ; [nombre, quantité] large ; [famille] large, bige. ( = intense) [bruit, cri] loud ; [froid, chaleur] intense ; [vent] strong ; [danger, plaisir, pauvreté] greatf. ( = riche, puissant) [pays, firme, banquier, industriel] leadingg. ( = important) great ; [ville, travail] big• je t'annonce une grande nouvelle ! I've got some great news!h. ( = principal) main• la grande difficulté consiste à... the main difficulty lies in...i. (intensif) [travailleur, collectionneur, ami, rêveur] great ; [buveur, fumeur] heavy ; [mangeur] bigj. ( = remarquable) greatk. ( = de gala) [réception, dîner] grandl. ( = noble) [âme] noble ; [pensée, principe] loftym. ( = exagéré) faire de grandes phrases to voice high-flown sentimentsn. ( = beaucoup de) cela te fera (le plus) grand bien it'll do you the world of good• grand bien vous fasse ! much good may it do you!2. adverb3. masculine nouna. ( = élève) senior boyb. (terme d'affection) viens, mon grand come here, sonc. ( = personne puissante) les grands de ce monde men in high places4. feminine nouna. ( = élève) senior girl5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The grandes écoles are competitive-entrance higher education establishments where engineering, business administration and other subjects are taught to a very high standard. The most prestigious include « l'École Polytechnique » (engineering), the three « Écoles normales supérieures » (arts and sciences), « l'ÉNA » (the civil service college), and « HEC » (business administration).Pupils prepare for entrance to the grandes écoles after their « baccalauréat » in two years of « classes préparatoires ». → CLASSES PRÉPARATOIRES CONCOURS ÉCOLE NATIONALE D'ADMINISTRATION* * *
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grande gʀɑ̃, gʀɑ̃d adjectif1) ( de dimensions importantes) ( en hauteur) tall; (en longueur, durée) long; ( en largeur) wide; (en étendue, volume) big2) (nombreux, abondant) large, biglaver à grande eau — to wash [something] in plenty of running water [légumes]; to wash [something] down [sol]
3) ( à un degré élevé) [rêveur, collectionneur, ami] great; [tricheur, joueur] big; [buveur, fumeur] heavy4) ( important) [découverte, expédition, nouvelle] great; [date] important; [rôle] major; [problème, décision] bigla grande majorité — the great ou vast majority
5) ( principal) main6) ( de premier plan) [société, marque] leading7) (brillant, remarquable) [peintre, vin, cause] great; [cœur, âme] nobleLouis le Grand — Louis the Great; esprit
les grandes classes — École the senior forms GB, the upper classes US
9) ( qualifiant une mesure) [hauteur, longueur, distance, valeur] great; [pointure, quantité, étendue] large; [vitesse] high10) (extrême, fort) [bonté, amitié, danger, intérêt] great; [bruit] loud; [froid] severe; [chaleur] intense; [vent] strong, high; [tempête] big, violentà grands cris — loudly; cas, remède
11) ( de rang social élevé) [famille, nom] great12) ( grandiose) [réception, projet] grand13) ( emphatique) [mot] big; [phrase] high-soundinget voilà, tout de suite les grands mots — there you go, straight off the deep end
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adverbe wideouvrir grand ses oreilles — fig to prick up one's ears
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nom masculinles cinq grands — Politique the Big Five
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en grand locution adverbialePhrasal Verbs:* * *ɡʀɑ̃, ɡʀɑ̃d grand, -e1. adj1) (= de haute taille) tallIl est grand pour son âge. — He's tall for his age.
2) (= aîné)C'est sa grande sœur. — She's his big sister.
3) (= adulte)Il est assez grand pour... — He's old enough to...
4) (= gros, vaste, large) big, large5) (importance, stature) greatC'est un grand ami à moi. — He's a great friend of mine.
les grandes lignes CHEMINS DE FER — the main lines
6) (ampleur, degré)les grands blessés; Les grands blessés ont été emmenés à l'hôpital en hélicoptère. — The severely injured were taken to hospital by helicopter.
7) (intensif)Ça te fera beaucoup de bien d'être au grand air. — It'll be very good for you to be out in the open air.
2. adv3. nm/f1) (= élève, enfant) big boy, big girlIl est chez les grands maintenant. — He's in the senior school now.
C'est une grande, elle peut y aller seule. — She's a big girl now, she can go on her own.
2) (= personnage)4. nm* * *A adj1 ( de dimensions importantes) ( en hauteur) [personne, arbre, tour, cierge] tall; (en longueur, durée) [bras, enjambée, promenade, voyage] long; ( en largeur) [angle, marge] wide; (en étendue, volume) [lac, ville, salle, trou, édifice, paquet] large, big; [tas, feu] big; ( démesuré) [pied, nez, bouche] big; un homme (très) grand a (very) tall man; un grand homme brun, un homme grand et brun a tall dark man; plus grand que nature larger than life; ouvrir de grands yeux to open one's eyes wide;2 (nombreux, abondant) [famille, foule] large, big; [fortune] large; grande braderie big sale; pas grand monde not many people; faire de grandes dépenses to spend a lot of money; il fait grand jour it's broad daylight; laver à grande eau to wash [sth] in plenty of running water [légumes]; to wash [sth] down [sol]; à grand renfort de publicité with much publicity;3 ( à un degré élevé) [rêveur, collectionneur, travailleur, ami, ennemi, pécheur] great; [tricheur, joueur, lâcheur, idiot] big; [buveur, fumeur] heavy; grand amateur de ballet great ballet lover; c'est un grand timide he's very shy; les grands malades very sick people; c'est un grand cardiaque he has a serious heart condition;4 ( important) [découverte, migration, expédition, événement, nouvelle, honneur] great; [date] important; [rôle] major; [problème, décision] big; ( principal) main; c'est un grand jour pour elle it's a big day for her; une grande partie de la maison a large part of the house; une grande partie des habitants many of the inhabitants; la grande majorité the great ou vast majority; ⇒ scène;5 ( principal) main; le grand escalier the main staircase; le grand problème/obstacle the main ou major problem/obstacle; les grands axes routiers the main ou trunk GB roads; les grands points du discours the main points of the speech; les grandes lignes d'une politique the broad lines of a policy;6 ( de premier plan) Écon, Pol [pays, société, industriel, marque] leading; les grandes industries the big industries;7 (brillant, remarquable) [peintre, œuvre, civilisation, vin, cause] great; [cœur, âme] noble; c'est un grand homme he's a great man; les grands écrivains great authors; un grand nom de la musique a great musician; un grand monsieur du théâtre a great gentleman of the stage; Louis/Pierre le Grand Louis/Peter the Great; les grands noms du cinéma/de la littérature indienne the big names of the cinema/of Indian literature; de grande classe [produit] high-class; [exploit] admirable; ⇒ esprit;8 ( âgé) [frère, sœur] elder; [élève] senior GB, older; ( adulte) grown-up; mon grand frère my elder brother; les grandes classes Scol the senior forms GB, the upper classes US; quand il sera grand when he grows up; mes enfants sont grands my children are quite old; une grande fille comme toi! a big girl like you!; 12 ans! tu es assez grand pour te débrouiller 12 years old! you're old enough to cope;9 ( qualifiant une mesure) [hauteur, longueur, distance, poids, valeur, âge] great; [dimensions, taille, pointure, quantité, nombre, étendue] large; [vitesse] high; [kilomètre, mois, heure] good; il est grand temps que tu partes it's high time you were off ou you went;10 (intense, extrême, fort) [bonté, lâcheté, pauvreté, amitié, chagrin, faim, danger, différence, intérêt] great; [bruit] great, loud; [froid] severe; [chaleur] intense; [vent] strong, high; [tempête] big, violent; avec grand plaisir with great ou much pleasure; dans le plus grand secret in great secrecy; d'une grande bêtise/timidité very ou extremely stupid/shy; à ma grande honte/surprise much to my shame/surprise; sans grand espoir/enthousiasme without much hope/enthusiasm; sans grande importance not very important; il n'y a pas grand mal à cela/à faire there isn't much harm in that/in doing; avoir grand faim/soif to be very hungry/thirsty; avoir grand besoin de to be badly in need of; ça te ferait le plus grand bien it would do you a world of good; à grands cris loudly; ⇒ cas, remède;11 ( de rang social élevé) [famille, nom] great; grande dame great lady; la grande bourgeoisie the upper middle class;12 ( grandiose) [réception] grand; grands projets grand designs; avoir grande allure, avoir grand air to look very impressive;13 ( emphatique) [mot] big; [phrase] high-sounding; un grand merci a big thank you; faire de grands gestes to wave one's arms about; et voilà, tout de suite les grands mots there you go, straight off the deep end.B nm,f1 ( enfant) big boy/girl; Scol senior GB ou older pupil; il a fait ça tout seul comme un grand he did it all by himself like a big boy; il fait le ménage comme un grand he does the housework like a grown-up; pour les grands et les petits for old and young alike;C adv wide; ouvrir grand la bouche to open one's mouth wide; ouvrir tout grand les bras to throw one's arms open; les fenêtres sont grand(es) ouvertes the windows are wide open; ouvrir la porte toute grande to open the door wide; ouvrir grand ses oreilles fig to prick up one's ears; ouvrir tout grand son cœur fig to open one's heart; les bottes chaussent grand the boots are large-fitting; leurs vêtements taillent grand their clothes are cut on the large side; voir grand fig to think big.D nm ( pays) big power; ( entreprise) leader, big name; les grands de ce monde the great and the good; Pol the world's leaders; les cinq grands Pol the Big Five; les grands de l'automobile the top car manufacturers; c'est un grand de la publicité he's big in advertising.E en grand loc adv [ouvrir] wide, completely; faire de l'élevage en grand to breed animals on a large scale; quand ils reçoivent, ils font les choses en grand when they entertain they do things on the grand scale or they really go to town○.grand argentier Hist royal treasurer; hum keeper of the nation's purse, Finance minister; le grand art alchemy; grand banditisme organized crime; grand bassin ( de piscine) main pool; Anat upper pelvis; grand cacatois main royal sail; grand caniche standard poodle; le grand capital Écon big money, big investors pl; grand commis de l'État top civil servant; grand coq de bruyère capercaillie; grand corbeau raven; grand couturier couturier; grand débutant absolute beginner; grand duc Zool eagle owl; grand écart Danse, Sport splits (sg); faire le grand écart to do the splits; le grand écran the big screen; grand électeur ( en France) elector who votes in the elections for the French Senate; ( aux États-Unis) presidential elector; grand ensemble high-density housing complex; la vie dans les grands ensembles high-rise living; grand d'Espagne Spanish grandee; grand foc outer jib; grand frais Météo moderate gale; grand hunier main topsail; grand hunier fixe lower main topsail; grand hunier volant upper main topsail; grand invalide civil, GIC civilian who is registered severely disabled; grand invalide de guerre, GIG Prot Soc ex-serviceman who is registered severely disabled; le grand large Naut the high seas (pl); grand magasin Comm department store; grand maître ( aux échecs) grand master; grand maître de l'ordre des Templiers Hist Grand Master of the Knights Templar; grand mât Naut mainmast; le grand monde high society; le Grand Nord Géog the Far North; Grand Œuvre Great Work; grand officier de la Légion d'Honneur high-ranking officer of the Legion of HonourGB; le Grand Orient the Grand Lodge of France; grand panda giant panda; Grand Pardon Day of Atonement; grand patron Méd senior consultant GB, head doctor US; grand perroquet Naut main topgallant sail; grand prêtre Relig, fig high priest; grand prix Courses Aut, Sport grand prix; le grand public the general public; Comm produit grand public consumer product; grand quart Naut six-hour watch; Grand quartier général, GQG Mil General Headquarters, GHQ; grand quotidien Presse big national daily; grand roque Jeux ( aux échecs) castling long; le Grand Siècle Hist the 17th century (in France); grand teint colourfastGB; grand tétras capercaillie; grand tourisme Courses Aut, Aut GT, gran turismo; le Grand Turc the Sultan; grand veneur Chasse master of the hounds; grande Armée Hist Grande Armée (Napoleon's army); grande Baie Australienne Géog Great Australian Bight; la grande banlieue the outer suburbs (pl); Grande Barrière (de Corail) Géog Great Barrier Reef; la grande bleue the sea; la grande cuisine Culin haute cuisine; grande distribution Écon volume retailing; grand école higher education institution; la Grande Guerre Hist the First World War; grande gueule○ loud mouth○; grande hune Naut maintop; la grande muette the army; la grande muraille de Chine Géog the Great Wall of China; grande personne grown-up, adult; la grande presse Presse the popular dailies (pl); grande puissance Pol superpower; grande roue ( de foire) big wheel GB, Ferris wheel US; grande série Comm mass production; fabriqué en grande série mass-produced; grande surface Comm supermarket; grandes eaux fountains; fig ( pleurs) waterworks; dès qu'on la gronde, ce sont les grandes eaux the minute you tell her off, she turns on the waterworks; grandes lignes Rail main train routes; grandes marées spring tides; grandes ondes Radio long wave (sg); Grandes Plaines Géog Great Plains; les grands blessés the seriously injured; grands corps de l'État Admin senior branches of the civil service; grands espaces Écol open spaces; grands fauves Zool big cats; grands fonds Naut ocean depths; les grands froids the cold of winter; Grands Lacs Géog Great Lakes; grands singes Zool great apes; ⇒ école, voyage.ⓘ Grande école A prestigious third-level institution where admission is usually by competitive entrance examination or concours. Places are much sought after as they are widely considered to guarantee more promising career prospects than the standard university institutions. Many grandes écoles specialize in particular disciplines or fields of study, e.g. ENA, Sciences Po, etc.( féminin grande) [grɑ̃, grɑ̃d] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [grɑ̃t]) adjectifA.[ASPECT QUANTITATIF]grand A/B/C capital A/B/Cune grande tour a high ou tall towerun grand fleuve a long ou big riveravoir de grands pieds to have big ou large feetmarcher à grands pas to walk with great ou long strides3. [d'un certain âge - être humain] big[aîné - frère, sœur] big4. [qui dure longtemps] long5. [intense, considérable] greatpendant les grandes chaleurs in high summer, in ou at the height of summerun grand incendie a major ou great firela grande majorité de the great ou vast majority ofils plongent à une grande profondeur they dive very deep ou to a great depth7. [entier]elle m'a fait attendre une grande heure/semaine she made me wait a good hour/a good week9. GÉOGRAPHIE10. ZOOLOGIEB.[ASPECT QUALITATIF]les grands problèmes de notre temps the main ou major ou key issues of our timece sont de grands amis they're great ou very good friendsles grands blessés/brûlés/invalides the seriously wounded/burned/disabled3. [puissant, influent - banque] top ; [ - industriel] top, leading, major ; [ - propriétaire, famille] important ; [ - personnage] great4. [dans une hiérarchie]les grands dignitaires du régime the leading ou important dignitaries of the regime5. [noble]avoir grand air ou grande allure to carry oneself well, to be imposing6. [généralementéreux]il a un grand cœur he's big-hearted, he has a big heart7. [exagéré] biggrands mots high-sounding words, high-flown language8. [fameux, reconnu] greatun grand journaliste a great ou top journalistil ne descend que dans les grands hôtels he only stays in the best hotels ou the most luxurious hotelsle grand film de la soirée tonight's big ou feature filmles grandes dates de l'histoire de France the great ou most significant dates in French history9. HISTOIRE10. [omnipotent, suprême] greatC.[EN INTENSIF]sans grand enthousiasme/intérêt without much enthusiasm/interestsa grande fierté, c'est son jardin he's very proud of ou he takes great pride in his gardenun grand merci à ta sœur lots of thanks to ou a big thank you to your sistercette cuisine a grand besoin d'être nettoyée this kitchen really needs ou is in dire need of a cleantoute la famille au grand complet the whole family, every single member of the familyjamais, au grand jamais je n'accepterai never in a million years will I acceptà sa grande surprise much to his surprise, to his great surprise————————, grande [grɑ̃, grɑ̃d] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [grɑ̃t]) nom masculin, nom féminin1. [enfant - d'un certain âge][en appellatif]merci mon grand! thanks, son!allons, ma grande, ne pleure pas! come on now, love, don't cry!comme un grand: je me débrouillerai tout seul, comme un grand/toute seule, comme une grande I'll manage on my own, like a big boy/a big girl[en appellatif]alors, ma grande, tu as pu te reposer un peu? well dear, did you manage to get some rest?[personne de grande taille]pour la photo, les grands se mettront derrière for the photo, tall people ou the taller people will stand at the back————————adverbe1. [vêtement]2. (locution)3. [largement]4. ART————————nom masculin1. PHILOSOPHIE → link=infiniment infiniment2. [entrepreneur, industriel]les grands de l'automobile the major ou leading car manufacturers————————grands nom masculin plurielÉCONOMIE & POLITIQUEles grands [les puissants] the rich (and powerful)les grands de ce monde the people in (positions of) power ou in high places————————en grand locution adverbiale[complètement] on a large scaleil faut aérer la maison en grand the house needs a thorough ou good airinggrande école nom féminingrand ensemble nom masculingrande surface nom fémininThe grandes écoles are relatively small and highly respected higher education establishments. Admission is usually only possible after two years of intensive preparatory studies and a competitive entrance examination. Most have close links with industry. The grandes écoles include l'École des hautes études commerciales or HEC (management and business), l'École polytechnique or l'X (engineering) and l'École normale supérieure (teacher training). -
5 умереть
1) General subject: be food for worms, become food for worms, breathe last, breathe last gasp, breathe one's last, bump off, bust, cash in one's check, close one's days, conk, croak, cross the Great Divide, depart, die, die testate, divide, do and die, do or die, draw one's last breath, end days, evaporate, expire, get one's quietus, get quietus, go aloft, go bung, go meet Maker, go off the hooks, go the way of all things, go to Maker, go to glory, go to one's account, hand in one's check, hand in one's chips, hop the perch, hop the stick, hop the twig, join the great majority, kick the bucket, kick up one's heels, lay bones, pack up, part, pass away, pass beyond the veil, pass in, pass in one's chips, pass on, pass over, pay one's debt to nature, perish, pike, pop off (особ. внезапно), pop off the hooks, quit this scene of troubles, slip breath, slip one's cable, slip wind, snuff, snuff (обыкн. to snuff it), succumb (от чего-либо), suffer death, take exit, take the ferry, to be at peace, to be food for worms, to be with the Saints, to slinky (one's) breath (one's wind), to slinky (one's) cable, turn toes to the daisies, breath last gasp, decease, gasp last, go from hence into the other world, go hence, go to grass, go to last home, go to long home, go to long rest, go to long rest, go to own place, hand in checks, kick up heels, leave the stage, make exit, make exit, pay debt to nature, quit the stage, shut lights out, step off, sup with Pluto, go for a Burton, flatline (of a person - to die - Origin: 1980s: from flat + line - with reference to the continuous straight line displayed on a heart monitor, indicating death)2) Medicine: (ящик) box3) Colloquial: go west, pass out, peg out, pip out, skip (часто skip out), snuff out, tip over the perch, hand in checks, hand in one's dinner-pail, turn in one's dinner-pail, bite the big one4) Dialect: tip off the perch, tip up heels5) American: hand in chips, hand in one's account, kick, pass in chips, be called to account, go to account6) Obsolete: give up the ghost, starve7) Literal: quit the scene8) Latin: aut vincere aut mori, exit9) Military: lose the number of mess10) Rare: end, stick spoon in the wall11) Australian slang: throw a seven12) Bible: enter within the veiling13) Jargon: buy the farm, cash ( one's) chips, check out, cut one's cable, dance off, guit it, hand in (one's) checks (chips), kick in, kick off, kick the bicket, knock off work, off, pass in (one's) checks (chips), pass in the checks, pop off, shoot star, take the last (long) count, turn belly up (go belly up), turn toes up, turn up (one's) toes (to the daisies) turn (one's) toes up, turn up one's toes, turn up toes, hang up hat, hung up hat, lay down fork and knife, pass in checks, slip cable, buy the big one (I don't plan to buy the big one for at least another 30 years. Я не планирую умереть, как минимум, ещё тридцать лет.), take the (long) count, get one's ticket punched, bump, cash in (one's) chips, conk out, give (someone) the foot, go, kiss off, kiss the dust, knock it, knock it off, knock off, throw in the sponge (towel), tip over14) Graphic expression: meet death15) Sublime: be no more, to be no more16) American English: step off the curb17) Makarov: demise, go beyond the veil, go beyond the veil (скончаться, разделить участь всех смертных, отправиться на тот свет, отправиться к праотцам, уйти на покой, покинуть этот бренный мир), go down into the tomb, go home, go home (скончаться, разделить участь всех смертных, отправиться на тот свет, отправиться к праотцам, уйти на покой, покинуть этот бренный мир), go out of the world, go over to the majority, go over to the majority (скончаться, разделить участь всех смертных, отправиться на тот свет, отправиться к праотцам, уйти на покой, покинуть этот бренный мир), go the way of all flesh, go the way of all living, go the way of all the earth, go the way of all the earth (скончаться, разделить участь всех смертных, отправиться на тот свет, отправиться к праотцам, уйти на покой, покинуть этот бренный мир), go the way of all the flesh, go the way of all the flesh (скончаться, разделить участь всех смертных, отправиться на тот свет, отправиться к праотцам, уйти на покой, покинуть этот бренный мир), go the way of nature, go to (one's) last home, go to (one's) last home (скончаться, разделить участь всех смертных, отправиться на тот свет, отправиться к праотцам, уйти на покой, покинуть этот бренный мир), go to (one's) long home, go to (one's) long home (скончаться, разделить участь всех смертных, отправиться на тот свет, отправиться к праотцам, уйти на покой, покинуть этот бренный мир), go to (one's) long rest, go to (one's) long rest (скончаться, разделить участь всех смертных, отправиться на тот свет, отправиться к праотцам, уйти на покой, покинуть этот бренный мир), go to (one's) own place, go to (one's) own place (скончаться, разделить участь всех смертных, отправиться на тот свет, отправиться к праотцам, уйти на покой, покинуть этот бренный мир), go to glory (скончаться, разделить участь всех смертных, отправиться на тот свет, отправиться к праотцам, уйти на покой, покинуть этот бренный мир), go to heaven, go to heaven (скончаться, разделить участь всех смертных, отправиться на тот свет, отправиться к праотцам, уйти на покой, покинуть этот бренный мир), go to the great majority, join the angels, join the majority, join the silent majority, lay (one's) bones, pass over to the great majority, shut (one's) lights out, slip (one's) breath, slip (one's) wind, snuff it, yield up breath, yield up the ghost, call off all bets, cash in checks, cash in chips, check in, close days, cock nose, crease it, cross the Great D., cross the Stygian ferry, cross the Styx, cross the bar, cross the river, cut cable, dine with Mohammed, do the seven, draw last breath, drop a cue, drop off, end days, enter behind the veil, enter beyond the veil, enter within the veil, die away (о чувствах), die down (о чувствах), cross over (перейти в мир иной)18) Taboo: crap out, lead apes in hell20) Idiomatic expression: cash in one's chips (применяется как глагол) -
6 high
[haɪ] 1. прил.1) высокий (большой по протяженности снизу вверх; превосходящий среднюю высоту)New York City has many high buildings. — В Нью-Йорке много высоких зданий.
Syn:Ant:2) высокий, находящийся вверхуThe common size of the natives is somewhat under six inches high. — Аборигены обычно ростом ниже шести дюймов.
4) высокий (по званию, положению, состоянию); высший; верховный; высокопоставленныйhigh life / high society — высшее общество, светское аристократическое общество
high official — высокопоставленный чиновник, крупное должностное лицо
He holds a high position in the government. — Он занимает высокий пост в правительстве.
High Command — воен. верховное командование
5)а) высокий, благородный, возвышенныйOne must have high ideals. — Человек должен иметь возвышенные идеалы.
б) превосходный, роскошный; высший, лучшийв) важный, серьёзный ( по последствиям)Syn:6)а) высокий, большой, сильный, интенсивныйThe car was travelling at high speed. — Автомобиль мчался с большой скоростью.
Syn:great, extreme, excessive, inordinate, unreasonable, undue, intemperate, immoderate, extravagant, exorbitant, exaggerated, unrestrained, uncurbed, unbridledб) геогр. высокий ( о широтах)в) высокий, дорогой; с высокими ставками ( об игре)Prices have never been so high. — Цены никогда не поднимались так высоко.
Syn:7) биол. развитый, высокий ( представляющий высокую ступень развития)Ex:а) (находящийся) в самом разгаре (о времени, о сезоне)
high words — гневные слова; разговор в повышенном тоне
high and mighty — высокомерный, надменный
Syn:б) в полном расцвете ( в кульминационной точке развития)Ex:9)древний, старинныйEx:Ex:Syn:крайний ( о взглядах)Ex:а) весёлый, радостный; возбуждённыйEx:The boss has been in high spirits all day. — Шеф был целый день в приподнятом настроении.Syn:excited, elated, exuberant, exhilarated, exultant, merry, joyful, joyous, cheerful, light-hearted, playful, jubilant, overjoyed, jolly, gleeful, jovial, mirthfulб) разг. возбуждённый, под кайфомв) разг. сильно желающий (чего-л.), стремящийся (к чему-л.)Ex:She's high on you, you know. — Ты заметил, как она тебя хочет.Ex:The speaker had a very high voice. — У докладчика был высокий, резкий голос.Syn:с высоким воротничком ( об одежде)лингв. верхний, верхнего подъёмаа) интенсивный, насыщенный (о вкусе, аромате)б) подпорченный, с душком ( о мясе)в) отсыревший ( о табаке)(ace- / king- / queen-high) карт. с тузом или королём или дамой в качестве старшей карты ( о руке в покере)••(it is) high time — давно пора; самая пора
high road — магистраль; прямой путь (к чему-л.)
- high sign 2. нареч.to mount / ride the high horse, to ride one's high horse, to be on one's high horse, амер. to get the hat — важничать, вести себя высокомерно
1) высокоThe hawk was circling high in the sky. — Ястреб кружил высоко в небе.
Syn:2) интенсивно, сильно; значительно, в большой степениEvery heart beat high with joy at the news. — При этой вести сердца всех забились сильнее от радости.
Syn:3) богато, роскошноto live high — жить в роскоши, жить богато, на широкую ногу
Syn:4) геогр. на высоких широтах••3. сущ.to play high — карт. играть по большой; ходить с крупной карты
1) высшая точка; максимумThe gross national product has reached an all-time high. — Валовой национальный продукт достиг рекордно высокого уровня.
to be in the high, to be at the high — достигнуть высшего уровня
to reach a high — достичь пика, предела, кульминации
all-time high — рекордный, небывало высокий уровень
Syn:2) область повышенного атмосферного давления прям. и перен.There are highs and lows of political intensity. — В политической жизни есть области повышенного и пониженного напряжения.
3) авто; = high gear высокая передача4) амер.; разг.; = high school средняя школа5) ( highs) радио высокие частоты6) разг. кайф, "подъём", состояние наркотического опьяненияI was a drug addict for two years. I was in an almost permanent state of high. — Я употреблял наркотики два года. Я был практически постоянно под кайфом.
7) карт. туз или старшая карта, находящаяся на руках••- on high -
7 rank
I 1. [ræŋk] noun1) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) vrsta2) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) čin3) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) plast2. verb(to have, or give, a place in a group, according to importance: I would rank him among our greatest writers; Apes rank above dogs in intelligence.) uvrstiti (se)II [ræŋk] adjective1) (complete; absolute: rank stupidity; The race was won by a rank outsider.) popoln2) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) rezek•- rankness* * *I [ræŋk]nounred, niz, vrsta (vojakov); čin, rang, čast; plast, sloj; stopnja, razred; družbeni položaj, mesto; veliko število ("vojska"); (šah) poprečna poljathe ranks military navadni vojaki (v nasprotju s častniki)the rank and file — ljudstvo, preprosti, navadni ljudjeof the first rank — prvovrsten, prvorazredenrank of cabs — vrsta kočij, taksijevthe rank of workers — masa, "vojska" delavceva cab-rank, taxi rank — parkirni prostor za taksijepeople of all ranks — ljudje vseh slojev, razredovpersons of high rank — plemiči, plemstvo; ugledne osebeto quit the ranks — stopiti iz vrste; dezertiratito reduce to the ranks military vzeti (komu) čin, degradirati (podčastnika) v navadnega vojakato rise from the ranks — iz navadnega vojaka postati (pod)častnik; z nizkega (družbenega) položaja se visoko povzpetito take rank with s.o. — biti v isti vrsti s kom, biti enakovreden komuII [ræŋk]transitive verb & intransitive verbpostaviti (se) v vrsto, uvrstiti (se); razvrstiti (se), razporediti (se), urediti (se); pripadati, spadati med; zavzeti mesto (položaj, čin, čast); American imeti prednost pred kom v činu, rangu, položaju; biti nad kom po položaju, priti ( neɔt to takoj za); economy & juridically imeti prednost ali posebne praviceIII [ræŋk]adjective ( rankly adverb)obilen, bohoten, razkošen ( with z), (pre)bújen, košat; bujno porastel z, zaraščen; gosto raščen; (o zemlji) ploden, roden, masten; vnet, zažgan, žaltav, žarek; oduren, ostuden, ogaben, zoprn, grob, odbijajoč, smrdljiv; nedostojen, nespodoben, obscen, pohoten, pokvarjen; močan; skrajni; čist(i), očiten, očit, popoln, pravi; familiarly slab, hudobena rank lie — debela (gola, očitna) lažrank swindle — očitna sleparija, goljufijarank treason — prava (pravcata), očitna izdaja (izdajstvo) -
8 Brain
Among the higher mammals the great development of neocortex occurs.In each group of mammals there is a steady increase in the area of the association cortex from the most primitive to the evolutionarily most recent type; there is an increase in the number of neurons and their connections. The degree of consciousness of an organism is some function of neuronal cell number and connectivity, perhaps of neurons of a particular type in association cortex regions. This function is of a threshold type such that there is a significant quantitative break with the emergence of humans. Although the importance of language and the argument that it is genetically specified and unique to humans must be reconsidered in the light of the recent evidence as to the possibility of teaching chimpanzees, if not to speak, then to manipulate symbolic words and phrases, there are a number of unique human features which combine to make the transition not merely quantitative, but also qualitative. In particular these include the social, productive nature of human existence, and the range and extent of the human capacity to communicate. These features have made human history not so much one of biological but of social evolution, of continuous cultural transformation. (Rose, 1976, pp. 180-181)[S]ome particular property of higher primate and cetacean brains did not evolve until recently. But what was that property? I can suggest at least four possibilities...: (1) Never before was there a brain so massive; (2) Never before was there a brain with so large a ratio of brain to body mass; (3) Never before was there a brain with certain functional units (large frontal and temporal lobes, for example); (4) Never before was there a brain with so many neural connections or synapses.... Explanations 1, 2 and 4 argue that a quantitative change produced a qualitative change. It does not seem to me that a crisp choice among these four alternatives can be made at the present time, and I suspect that the truth will actually embrace most or all of these possibilities. (Sagan, 1978, pp. 107-109)The crucial change in the human brain in this million years or so has not been so much the increase in size by a factor of three, but the concentration of that increase in three or four main areas. The visual area has increased considerably, and, compared with the chimpanzee, the actual density of human brain cells is at least 50 percent greater. A second increase has taken place in the area of manipulation of the hand, which is natural since we are much more hand-driven animals than monkeys and apes. Another main increase has taken place in the temporal lobe, in which visual memory, integration, and speech all lie fairly close together. And the fourth great increase has taken place in the frontal lobes. Their function is extremely difficult to understand... ; but it is clear that they're largely responsible for the ability to initiate a task, to be attentive while it is being done, and to persevere with it. (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 23-24)The human brain works however it works. Wishing for it to work in some way as a shortcut to justifying some ethical principle undermines both the science and the ethics (for what happens to the principle if the scientific facts turn out to go the other way?). (Pinker, 1994, p. 427)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Brain
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9 ferus
I.Lit., of animals and plants.A.Adj. (syn. immanis, opp. cicur):B.quae vero et quam varia genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel ferarum!
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99; cf.:si hoc apparet in bestiis, volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris,
id. Lael. 21, 81:apes (opp. cicures),
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19:immanes et ferae beluae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161:fera et immanis belua,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108; Nep. Dat. 3, 2; Curt. 5, 4, 19; Suet. Aug. 67:leones,
Hor. Epod. 7, 12:equus,
id. S. 1, 5, 57:caprae,
Verg. A. 4, 152:palumbus,
Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 60 et saep.:arbores,
Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 127:oliva,
Stat. Th. 6, 7:fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:odor (with solitudinem redolens),
disagreeable, Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 76.—Subst.1.fĕrus, i, m., a wild animal, wild beast ( poet.); a lion, Phaedr. 1, 21, 8; a boar, id. 4, 4, 3; a horse, Verg. A. 2, 51; 5, 818; a stag, id. ib. 7, 489; a serpent, Sil. 6, 268.—2.fĕra, ae (sc. bestia), f., a wild animal, wild beast (class.):II.immani et vastae insidens beluae, quocumque vult, inflectit illam feram,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:neque ulla re longius absumus a natura ferarum,
id. Off. 1, 16, 50:ipsae ferae nullo insequente saepe incidunt (in plagas),
id. ib. 3, 17, 68:multa in ea (silva Hercynia) genera ferarum nasci constat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 25 fin.:neque homini neque ferae parcunt,
id. ib. 6, 28, 2:formidolosae dum latent silvis ferae,
Hor. Epod. 5, 55:more ferarum,
id. S. 1, 3, 109:Romulea fera,
the she-wolf that suckled Romulus, Juv. 11, 104; a sea-monster, Ov. M. 4, 713; 719; a serpent, Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; the ant, Mart. 6, 15, 2; the constellations of the Great and Little Bear:magna minorque ferae,
id. Tr. 4, 3, 1; Vulg. Gen. 37, 20.— Prov.: ferae inter se placidae sunt, morsuque similium abstinent, Sen. de lra, 2, 8, 3.—Transf., of places (syn. incultus):III.in locis feris arbores plura ferunt, in his, quae sunt culta, meliora,
wild, uncultivated, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7; cf.: ferus, ager incultus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 86 Müll.:montes,
Verg. E. 5, 28:silvae,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 92.—Trop., wild, rude, uncultivated; savage, barbarous, fierce, cruel (syn.: immanis, agrestis, inhumanus;opp. mansuetus, humanus): ipsis in hominibus nulla gens est neque tam mansueta neque tam fera, quae non, etc.,
Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24; cf.:nulla gens tam fera, nemo omnium tam immanis, cujus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23:ex feris et immanibus mites reddidit et mansuetos,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51:ferus atque agrestis,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 74:inhumani ac feri testes,
id. Rep. 1, 37 fin.; cf. Ter. And. 1, 5, 43:ferus et ferreus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3:quam ferus et vere ferreus ille fuit!
Tib. 1, 10, 2;v. ferreus: nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39:Britanni hospitibus feri,
id. C. 3, 4, 33:Numantia,
id. ib. 2, 12, 1:Iberia,
id. ib. 4, 5, 27:animi hominum, studiis bellandi jam immanes ac feri,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 342, 33 (Rep. 2, 23 ed. Mos.):ingenium immansuetum ferumque,
Ov. M. 15, 85; cf.:(ostendere ejus) mores feros immanemque naturam,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:homines a fera agrestique vita ad hunc humanum cultum civilemque deducere,
id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:victus,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 2:moenera militiaï,
Lucr. 1, 29:munera belli,
id. 1, 32:hiems,
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 42; cf.:diluvies,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 40:sacra (of death by sacrifice),
Ov. M. 13, 454:dolores lenire requie,
id. ib. 13, 317.—With supine: ferum visu dictuque (= deinon idein kai legein), Sil. 1, 175.—No comp. or sup. -
10 ape
1. [eıp] n2) разг. обезьяна, обезьянка (макака, мартышка и т. п.)2. 1) обезьяна, кривлякаto play the ape - обезьянничать, передразнивать
2) мужлан, громила; хам2. [eıp] v♢
to go ape about /over/ smth., smb. - с ума сходить по чему-л., кому-л.; приходить в восторг или отчаяние (по какому-л. поводу)обезьянничать, (глупо или слепо) подражать; подделыватьсяto ape manners [fashions, habits] - подражать манерам [модам, обычаям]
to ape it - разг. паясничать, кривляться, валять дурака
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11 ape
1. n зоол. преим. обезьяна, человекообразная, примат2. n разг. обезьяна, обезьянка3. n обезьяна, кривлякаto play the ape — обезьянничать, передразнивать
4. n мужлан, громила; хам5. v обезьянничать, подражать; подделыватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. primate (noun) chimpanzee; gorilla; monkey; primate; simian2. copy (verb) burlesque; copy; counterfeit; do a take off; imitate; impersonate; mime; mimic; mock; parody; take off; travestyАнтонимический ряд:modify; vary -
12 passer
passer [pαse]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 1━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque passer fait partie d'une locution comme passer sous le nez de qn, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <• où passe la route ? where does the road go?► passer à ( = passer par, aller à)• si nous passions au salon ? shall we go into the sitting room?• le confort, ça passe après comfort is less important► passer avant• passez donc devant ! you go first!• il est passé devant le conseil de discipline he came up before the disciplinary committee► passer par to go through• pour y aller, je passe par Amiens I go there via Amiens• par où êtes-vous passé ? (pour venir ici) which way did you come? ; (pour aller ailleurs) which way did you go?• pour téléphoner, il faut passer par le standard you have to go through the switchboard to make a call• ça fait du bien par où ça passe ! (inf) that's just what the doctor ordered! (inf)► passer sous to go under• l'air passe sous la porte there's a draught from under the door► passer sur to go over ; ( = ignorer) to ignore• et je passe sur la saleté du lieu ! not to mention how dirty the place was!► laisser passer [+ air, lumière] to let in ; [+ personne, procession] to let through ; [+ erreur, occasion] to missb. ( = faire une halte rapide) passer au bureau to call in at the office► passer + infinitif• puis-je passer te voir en vitesse ? can I pop round?► en passant ( = sur le chemin) on the way ; ( = dans la conversation) in passing• il aime tous les sports, du football à la boxe en passant par le golf he likes all sports, from football to golf to boxingd. ( = franchir un obstacle) [véhicule] to get through ; [cheval, sauteur] to get over• ça passe ? (en manœuvrant) have I got enough room?e. ( = s'écouler) [temps] to go by• comme le temps passe ! how time flies!f. ( = être digéré) to go down• ça ne passe pas [repas] I've got indigestiong. ( = être accepté) [demande, proposition] to be accepted• il est passé dans la classe supérieure he's moved up to the next class (Brit) he's been promoted to the next grade (US)• l'équipe est passée en 2e division the team have moved up to the second divisionh. ( = devenir) to becomei. ( = être montré) [film, émission, personne] to be onj. ( = disparaître) [douleur] to pass ; [orage] to blow over ; [beauté, couleur] to fade ; [colère] to subside ; [mode] to die outl. (locutions) qu'il soit menteur, passe encore,... he may be a liar, that's one thing,...• se faire passer pour to pass o.s. off ason a eu la grippe, tout le monde y est passé we've all had flu• si elle veut une promotion, il faudra bien qu'elle y passe (sexuellement) if she wants to be promoted, she'll have to sleep with the boss► passons let's say no more about it2. <a. ( = franchir) [+ frontière] to cross ; [+ porte] to go throughb. ( = donner, transmettre) to give ; [+ consigne, message] to pass on• je vous passe M. Duroy [standard] I'm putting you through to Mr Duroy ; ( = je lui passe l'appareil) here's Mr Duroyc. ( = mettre) [+ vêtement] to put ond. ( = dépasser) [+ gare, maison] to passe. ( = omettre) [+ mot, ligne] to leave out• et j'en passe ! and that's not all!f. ( = permettre) passer un caprice à qn to humour sbg. [+ examen] to takeh. [+ temps, vacances] to spendi. [+ film, diapositives] to show ; [+ disque] to playj. [+ commande] to place3. <a. ( = avoir lieu) to happen• qu'est-ce qui s'est passé ? what happened?• que se passe-t-il ? what's going on?• ça ne se passera pas comme ça ! I won't stand for that!b. ( = se mettre à soi-même) elle s'est passé de la crème solaire sur les épaules she put some sun cream on her shouldersc. (se transmettre) [+ ballon] to pass to each other ; [+ notes de cours, livre, plat] to pass around━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━+1! La traduction la plus courante de passer n'est pas to pass ; passer un examen se traduit par to take an exam.* * *pɑse
1.
1) ( franchir) to cross [fleuve, frontière]; to go through [porte, douane]; to get over [obstacle]2) ( faire franchir)3) ( dépasser) to go past, to passquand vous aurez passé le feu, tournez à droite — turn right after the lights
4) ( mettre)5) ( transmettre) to pass [objet] (à to); to pass [something] on [consigne, maladie] (à to); ( prêter) (colloq) to lend ( à quelqu'un to somebody); ( donner) (colloq) to give ( à quelqu'un to somebody)6) ( au téléphone)attends, je te la passe — hold on, here she is, I'll put her on
je vous le passe — ( sur un autre poste) I'm putting you through
7) ( se présenter à) to take, to sit [examen scolaire, test]; to have [visite médicale, entretien]c'est moi qui fais passer l'oral de français aux nouveaux — I'm taking the new pupils for the French oral
8) ( réussir) to pass [examen, test]9) ( dans le temps) to spend [temps] ( à faire doing)dépêche-toi, on ne va pas y passer la nuit! — (colloq) hurry up, or we'll be here all night!
10) ( pardonner)11) ( omettre) to skip [mot, page, paragraphe]j'en passe et des meilleures — (colloq) ( après énumération) and so on and so forth, I could go on
12) ( utiliser)passer l'aspirateur dans le salon — to hoover® GB ou vacuum the lounge
13) ( étendre)14) ( soumettre)qu'est-ce qu'elle nous a passé! — (colloq) she really went for us! (colloq)
15) ( à travers une grille) to filter [café]; to strain [jus, sauce]; to purée [légumes]16) ( enfiler) to slip [something] on [vêtement, anneau]; to slip into [robe]17) ( faire jouer) to play [disque, cassette audio]; ( projeter) to show [film, diapositives, cassette vidéo]; ( diffuser) to place [annonce]18) ( signer) to sign [contrat]; to enter into [accord]; to place [commande]; to pass [loi, décret]passer un marché — (colloq) to make a deal
19) Automobile ( enclencher)passer la troisième/la marche arrière — to go into third gear/into reverse
20) Jeux
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( parcourir son chemin) [personne, animal, véhicule, ballon] to go past ou by, to passle facteur n'est pas encore passé — the postman hasn't come ou been yet
passer à pied/à bicyclette — to walk/to cycle past
2) (se trouver, s'étendre)ligne qui passe par les centres de deux cercles — line that goes through the centres [BrE] of two circles
3) ( faire un saut)je ne fais que passer — I've just popped in GB ou dropped by for a minute
passer dans la matinée — to call in the morning GB, to come over in the morning
passer prendre quelqu'un/qch — to pick somebody/sth up
4) ( se rendre) to goil est passé devant moi — ( dans une queue) he pushed in front of me
5) ( aller au-delà) to get throughvas-y, ça passe! — go on, there's plenty of room!
il est passé par la fenêtre — ( par accident) he fell out of the window; ( pour entrer) he got in through the window
passer derrière la maison — to get round GB ou around US the back of the house
6) ( transiter)passer par — [personne] lit to pass ou go through; fig to go through
qu'est-ce qui lui est passé par la tête? — what was he/she thinking of?
un sourire passa sur ses lèvres — he/she smiled briefly
des reptiles à l'homme, en passant par le singe — from reptiles to man, including apes
7) (colloq) ( avoir son tour)il accuse le patron, ses collègues, bref, tout le monde y passe — he's accusing the boss, his colleagues - in other words, everyone in sight
que ça te plaise ou non, il va falloir y passer — whether you like it or not, there's no alternative
je sais, j'en suis déjà passé par là — I know all about that, I've been there (colloq)
8) ( négliger)passons! — ( injonction) let's hear no more about it!
passer à côté d'une question — ( involontairement) to miss the point
laisser passer quelque chose — ( délibérément) to overlook something
laisser passer plusieurs fautes — ( par inadvertance) to let several mistakes slip through
9) ( ne pas approfondir)10) (être admis, supporté) [aliment, repas] to go down; [commentaires, discours, critiques] to go down well ( auprès de with); [loi, candidat] to get through; [attitude, pensée] to be acceptedprends un peu de cognac, ça fait passer! — have a drop of brandy, it's good for the digestion
que je sois critiqué, passe encore, mais calomnié, non! — criticism is one thing, but I draw the line at slander
avec lui, la flatterie, ça ne passe pas — flattery won't work with him
passer au premier tour — Politique to be elected in the first round
passer dans la classe supérieure — to move up to the next year ou grade US
(ça) passe pour cette fois — (colloq) I'll let it go this time
11) ( se déplacer)12) ( être pris)faire passer quelqu'un/qch pour exceptionnel — to make somebody/sth out to be exceptional
13) ( disparaître) [douleur, événement] to passquand l'orage sera or aura passé — lit when the storm is over; fig when the storm dies down
ça passera — ( sa mauvaise humeur) it'll pass; ( ton chagrin) you'll get over it
la première réaction passée — once we/they calmed down
nous avons dû attendre que sa colère soit passée — we had to wait for his/her anger to subside
14) (apparaître, être projeté, diffusé) [artiste, groupe] ( sur une scène) to be appearing; (à la télévision, radio) to be on; [spectacle, film] to be on; [cassette, musique] to be playing15) ( être placé)passer avant/après — ( en importance) to come before/after
16) (colloq) ( disparaître)17) ( s'écouler) [temps] to pass, to go by18) ( se mettre à) to turn to19) ( être transmis)20) ( être promu) to be promoted to21) ( être dépensé) [argent, somme] to go on ou in ou into; [produit, matière] to go into22) (colloq) ( mourir)si tu continues à conduire comme ça, tu vas finir par y passer — if you keep driving like that, you'll kill yourself
on y passera tous, mais le plus tard sera le mieux — we've all got to go sometime, the later the better
23) ( se décolorer) [teinte, tissu] to fade24) ( filtrer) [café] to filter25) ( changer de vitesse)passer en troisième/marche arrière — to go into third/reverse
la troisième passe mal or a du mal à passer — third gear is a bit stiff
26) Jeux (au bridge, poker) to pass
3.
se passer verbe pronominal1) ( se produire) to happen2) ( être situé) to take place3) ( se dérouler) [opération, examen, négociations] to go4) ( s'écouler) [période] to go by, to pass5) ( se dispenser)se passer de — [personne] to do without [objet, activité, personne]; to go without [repas, nourriture, sommeil]
6) ( se mettre)7) ( l'un à l'autre)* * *pɒse1. vi1) (= aller) to go, to pass, to pass by, to go byIls sont passés par Paris. — They went through Paris.
2) (= faire une halte rapide) [facteur] to come, to call, (pour rendre visite) to call in, to drop inJe passerai chez vous ce soir. — I'll call in this evening., I'll drop in this evening.
Je lui ai dit en passant que j'allais me marier. — I told him in passing that I was getting married.
3) CARTES to pass4)passe encore de le penser, mais de le dire! — it's one thing to think it, but to say it!
passer sur qch [faute, détail inutile] — to pass over sth
5) (= s'écouler) [temps, jours] to go by, to pass6) (= disparaître) [douleur] to pass, to go away, [mode] to die out, [couleur, papier] to fadefaire passer à qn le goût de qch [homme] — to cure sb of his taste for sth, [femme] to cure sb of her taste for sth
7) (= franchir un obstacle, traverser) [personne] to get through, [courant, air, lumière] to get through, [liquide, café] to go throughfaire passer [message] — to get over, to get across
laisser passer [air, lumière, personne] — to let through, [occasion] to miss, [erreur] to overlook
Il m'a laissé passer. — He let me through.
8) (= être digéré, avalé) to go down10) (= être diffusé) [film, émission] to be on"Titanic" passe à la télé ce soir. — "Titanic" is on TV tonight.
Mon père passe à la radio demain soir. — My father's on the radio tomorrow night.
passer à [ennemi, opposition] — to go over to
passer aux aveux — to confess, to make a confession
passer avant qch/qn fig — to come before sth/sb
passer en seconde AUTOMOBILES — to change into second
passer pour; Il passe pour riche. — He is thought to be rich.
faire passer qn/qch pour — to make sb/sth out to be
2. vt1) (= franchir) [frontière, rivière] to cross, [douane] to go throughNous avons passé la frontière belge. — We crossed the Belgian border.
2) (= transmettre, donner)passer qch à qn — to pass sth to sb, to give sb sth
Passe-moi le sel, s'il te plaît. — Pass me the salt, please.
je vous passe M. Cousin (au téléphone) — I'm putting you through to Mr Cousin
passer qch en fraude (= faire entrer) — to smuggle sth in, (= faire sortir) to smuggle sth out
3) [temps, journée] to spendElle a passé la journée à ne rien faire. — She spent the day doing nothing.
Ils passent toujours leurs vacances au Danemark. — They always spend their holidays in Denmark.
4) (= subir) [examen] to sit, to take, [visite médicale] to haveGordon a passé ses examens la semaine dernière. — Gordon took his exams last week.
5) (= mettre) [vêtement] to slip onpasser la seconde AUTOMOBILES — to change into second
6) (= faire passer) [thé, soupe] to strain7) (= jouer) [film] to show, [disque, CD] to play, to put onOn passe "Le Kid" au cinéma cette semaine. — They're showing "The Kid" at the cinema this week.
8) (= conclure) [marché] to agree on, [accord] to reach9) (= tolérer)10) (= devenir)* * *passer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( franchir) to cross [fleuve, pont, frontière, col]; to go through [porte, douane]; to get over [haie, obstacle]; ils ont fait passer la rivière au troupeau they took the herd across the river; il m'a fait passer la frontière he got me across the border;2 ( faire franchir) passer qch à la douane to get sth through customs; passer qch en fraude or contrebande to smuggle sth; passer qn en fraude ( vers l'intérieur) to smuggle sb in; ( vers l'extérieur) to smuggle sb out; ⇒ gauche;3 ( dépasser) to go past, to pass; quand vous aurez passé le feu, tournez à droite turn right after the lights; passer la barre des dix euros to pass the ten-euro mark; on a passé l'heure it's too late; j'ai passé l'âge I'm too old; le malade ne passera pas la nuit the patient won't last the night;4 ( mettre) passer le doigt sur la table to run one's finger over the table-top; passer la tête à la fenêtre to stick one's head out of the window; elle m'a passé le bras autour des épaules she put her arm around my shoulders; elle m'a passé la main dans les cheveux she ran her fingers through my hair;5 ( transmettre) to pass [objet] (à to); to pass [sth] on [consigne, maladie] (à to); ( prêter)○ to lend (à qn to sb); ( donner)○ to give (à qn to sb); passer le ballon au gardien de but to pass the ball to the goalkeeper; passe-moi le sel pass me the salt; passe le vin à ton père pass your father the wine; faites passer le plat entre vous pass the dish around; fais passer la bonne nouvelle à tes amis pass the good news on to your friends; elle a attrapé la grippe et l'a passée à son mari she caught flu and gave it to her husband; il m'a passé son vélo○ ( prêté) he lent me his bike; ( donné) he gave me his bike; il m'a passé son rhume he's given me his cold;6 ( au téléphone) tu peux me passer Chris? can you put Chris on?; attends, je te la passe hold on, here she is, I'll put her on; je vous le passe ( sur un autre poste) I'm putting you through; pourriez-vous me passer le poste 4834/le service de traduction? could you put me through to extension 4834/the translation department, please?; il est sorti, je vous passe sa secrétaire he's out, I'll put you through to his secretary;7 ( se présenter à) to take, to sit [examen scolaire, test]; to have [visite médicale, entretien]; passer son permis de conduire to take one's driving test; faire passer un test à qn to give sb a test; c'est moi qui fais passer l'oral de français aux nouveaux I'm taking the new pupils for the French oral;8 ( réussir) to pass [examen, test];9 ( dans le temps) to spend [temps, jour, vie, vacances] (à faire doing); passer une nuit à l'hôtel to spend a night at a hotel; nous avons passé de bons moments ensemble we've had some good times together; dépêche-toi, on ne va pas y passer la nuit○! hurry up, or we'll be here all night!; passer sa colère sur son chat/ses collègues to take one's anger out on the cat/one's colleagues;10 ( pardonner) passer qch à qn to let sb get away with sth; il ne me passe rien he doesn't let me get away with anything; elle leur passe tout she lets them get away with murder; passez-lui ses écarts de langage excuse his/her strong language; il passe tous ses caprices à sa fille he indulges his daughter's every whim; passez-moi l'expression/le terme if you'll pardon the expression/the word;11 ( omettre) to skip [mot, page, paragraphe]; je vous passe les détails I'll spare you the details; j'en passe et des meilleures ( après énumération) and so on and so forth, I could go on;12 ( utiliser) passer un chiffon humide sur les meubles to go over the furniture with a damp cloth; passer un coup de fer sur une chemise to give a shirt a quick press; n'oublie pas de passer l'aspirateur dans le salon don't forget to hoover® GB ou vacuum the lounge;13 ( étendre) en passant un peu de cire, les rayures disparaîtront if you go over it with a bit of wax, the scratches will disappear; passer un peu de baume sur une brûlure to dab some ointment on a burn; passer une couche de peinture sur qch to give sth a coat of paint;14 ( soumettre) passez le plat au four put the dish in the oven; passer la pointe d'une aiguille à la flamme to hold the point of a needle over a flame; passer le plancher à la cire to put some wax on the floor; passer qch à l'eau ( pour rincer) to give sth a rinse; ( pour obtenir une réaction) to soak sth briefly in water; qu'est-ce qu'elle nous a passé○! she really went for us○!; ⇒ peigne;15 ( à travers une grille) to filter [café]; to strain [jus de fruit, sauce]; to purée [légumes]; passer des légumes au moulin à légumes to purée vegetables;16 ( enfiler) to slip [sth] on [vêtement, anneau]; to slip into [robe]; ils ont essayé de me passer la camisole they tried to put me in a straitjacket;17 ( faire jouer) to play [disque, cassette audio]; ( projeter) to show [film, diapositives, cassette vidéo]; ( diffuser) to place [annonce];18 ( signer) to sign [contrat]; to enter into [accord]; to place [commande]; to pass [loi, décret]; passer un marché○ to make a deal;20 Aut ( enclencher) to go into [vitesse]; passer la troisième/la marche arrière to go into third gear/into reverse;B vi1 ( parcourir son chemin) [personne, animal, véhicule, ballon] to go past ou by, to pass; passer entre to pass between; regarder passer les trains to watch the trains go past ou by; nous sommes passés devant le palais/près du lac we went past the palace/the lake; passer sous/sur un pont to go under/over a bridge; l'autobus vient juste de passer the bus has just gone; le facteur n'est pas encore passé the postman hasn't been yet; quand passe le prochain car pour Caen? when is the next coach GB ou bus for Caen?; je suis passé à côté de lui/du monument I passed him/the monument; nous sommes passés près de chez toi ce matin we were near your house this morning; passer à pied/à cheval/en voiture/à bicyclette to walk/ride/drive/cycle past; un avion est passé a plane flew past overhead; il est passé en courant/boitant he ran/limped past; j'ai renversé le vase en passant I knocked over the vase as I went by; en passant, achète du lait buy some milk while you're out; le ballon est passé tout près des buts the ball narrowly missed the goal;2 (se trouver, s'étendre) la route passe à côté du lac the road runs alongside the lake; le ruisseau passe derrière la maison the stream runs behind the house; ils ont fait passer la route devant chez nous/près de l'église/derrière le village they built the road in front of our house/near the church/behind the village; ligne qui passe par les centres de deux cercles line that connects the centresGB of two circles; en faisant passer une ligne par ces deux villes drawing a line through these two towns;3 ( faire un saut) je ne fais que passer I've just popped in GB ou dropped by for a minute; quand je suis passé au marché when I went down to the market; quand je suis passé à l'école when I dropped by the school; quand je suis passé chez lui when I called in to see him GB, when I dropped by his place; passer à la banque to call in at the bank GB, to drop by the bank; il est passé déposer un dossier he came to drop off a file; il est passé quelqu'un pour toi someone was looking for you; je passerai un de ces jours I'll drop by one of these days; passer dans la matinée [plombier, représentant] to call in the morning GB, to come over in the morning; passe nous voir plus souvent! come and see us more often!; passer prendre qn/qch to pick sb/sth up; je passerai te prendre à six heures I'll pick you up at six; je passerai prendre le gâteau dans une heure I'll pick up the cake in an hour;4 ( se rendre) to go; passez au guichet numéro 3 go to counter 3; passons au salon let's go into ou through to the lounge; les contrebandiers sont passés en Espagne the smugglers have crossed into Spain; passez derrière moi, je vous montrerai le chemin follow me, I'll show you the way; il est passé devant moi, il m'est passé devant○ ( dans une queue) he pushed in front of me; passer à la visite médicale to go for a medical examination; passer devant une commission to come before a committee;5 ( aller au-delà) to get through; tu ne passeras pas, c'est trop étroit you'll never get through, it's too narrow; on ne peut pas passer à cause de la neige we can't get through because of the snow; impossible de passer tant il y avait de monde you couldn't get through, there were so many people; il est passé au rouge he went through the red lights; il n'a pas attendu le feu vert pour passer he didn't wait for the lights to turn green; il m'a fait signe de passer he waved me on; il a fait passer la vieille dame devant lui he let the old lady go first; vas-y, ça passe! ( à un automobiliste) go on, there's plenty of room!; laisser passer qn to let sb through; laisser passer une ambulance to let an ambulance through; le volet laisse passer un peu de lumière the shutter lets in a chink of light; la cloison laisse passer le bruit the partition doesn't keep the noise out; passer par-dessus bord to fall overboard; il est passé par la fenêtre ( par accident) he fell out of the window; ( pour entrer) he got in through the window; il est passé sous un train he was run over by a train; nous n'avons pas pu faire passer l'armoire par la porte we couldn't get the wardrobe through the door; à cause des travaux, on ne peut pas passer derrière la maison because of the road works, we can't get round GB ou around US the back of the house; ⇒ caravane, casser;6 ( transiter) passer par [personne] lit to pass ou go through; fig to go through; nous sommes passés par Édimbourg we went via Edinburgh; ça ira plus vite en passant par la Belgique it'll be quicker to go via Belgium; la manifestation passera dans cette avenue the demonstration will come along this avenue; passer par qn pour faire qch to do sth through sb; passer par de rudes épreuves to go through the mill, to have a rough time; passer par l'opératrice to go through the operator; passer par une rue to go along a street; passer par l'escalier de service to use the service stairs; nous sommes passés par une agence matrimoniale we met through a marriage bureau; il est passé par tous les stades de la formation he went through the various different stages of training; passer au bord de la faillite to come very close to bankruptcy; il est passé par une très bonne école he went to a very good school; la formation par laquelle il est passé the training (that) he had; il dit tout ce qui lui passe par la tête he always says the first thing that comes into his head; je ne sais jamais ce qui te passe par la tête I never know what's going on in your head; une idée m'est passée par la tête an idea occurred to me; mais qu'est-ce qui lui est passé par la tête? what on earth was he/she thinking of?; ça fait du bien par où ça passe○! [aliment, boisson] I needed that!; un éclair de malice passa dans ses yeux his/her eyes gleamed with mischief, he/she had a mischievous glint in his/her eyes; un sourire passa sur ses lèvres he/she smiled for a second; en passant par including; des reptiles à l'homme, en passant par le singe from reptiles to man, including apes; ⇒ maire;7 ○( avoir son tour) il accuse le patron, ses collègues, le cuisinier, bref, tout le monde y passe he's accusing the boss, his colleagues, the cook-in other words, everyone in sight; le rock, le blues, la musique classique, tout y passe rock, blues, classical music, you name it; que ça te plaise ou non, il va falloir y passer whether you like it or not, there's no alternative; la nouvelle secrétaire va y passer aussi the new secretary will get it as well; on ne peut pas faire autrement que d'en passer par là there is no other way around it; je sais, j'en suis déjà passé par là I know all about that, I've been there○;8 ( négliger) passer sur to pass over [question, défaut, erreur]; je préfère passer sur ce point pour l'instant I'd rather not dwell on that point for the moment; il est or a passé sur les détails he didn't go into the details; si l'on passe sur les frais de déplacement if we ignore the travel expenses; passons (là-dessus)! ( injonction) let's hear no more about it!; ( pardon) let's say no more about it!; passer à côté d'une question ( volontairement) to sidestep a question; ( involontairement) to miss the point; laisser passer qch ( délibérément) to let sth pass, to overlook sth; ( par inadvertance) to let sth slip through, to overlook sth; laisser passer une occasion, passer à côté d'une occasion to miss an opportunity, to let an opportunity slip ou go by; laisser passer quelques erreurs par gentillesse to overlook a few errors out of soft-heartedness; on ne peut pas laisser passer une telle erreur we cannot let a mistake like that through; le réviseur a laissé passer plusieurs fautes the proofreader let several mistakes slip through; il leur laisse passer tous leurs caprices he indulges their every whim;9 ( ne pas approfondir) en passant in passing; notons en passant que we should note in passing that; en passant, il a ajouté que in passing, he added that; soit dit en passer incidentally;10 (être admis, supporté) [aliment, repas] to go down; [commentaires, discours, critiques] to go down well (auprès de with); [loi, règlement, mesure] to get through; [attitude, pensée, doctrine] to be accepted; [candidat] to get through; je ne me sens pas bien, ce doit être le concombre qui passe mal I don't feel well, it must be the cucumber; prends un peu de cognac, ça fait passer! have a drop of brandy, it's good for the digestion; vos critiques sont mal passées/ne sont pas passées your criticism went down badly/didn't go down well; ils n'ont jamais pu faire passer leur réforme/leurs idées they never managed to get their reform through/their ideas accepted; que je sois critiqué, passe encore, mais calomnié, non! criticism is one thing, but I draw the line at slander; avec lui, la flatterie, ça ne passe pas flattery won't work with him; passer au premier tour Pol to be elected in the first round; passer dans la classe supérieure to move up to the next year ou grade US; (ça) passe pour cette fois○ this time, I'll let it go;11 ( se déplacer) passer de France en Espagne to leave France and enter Spain; passer de la salle à manger au salon to move from the dining room to the lounge; passer à l'ennemi to go over to the enemy; passer dans le camp adverse to go over to the other side; passer sous contrôle de l'ONU/de l'État to be taken over by the UN/the government; passer sous contrôle ennemi to fall into enemy hands; passer de main en main to be passed around; passer constamment d'un sujet à l'autre to flit from one subject to another; passer d'un amant à un autre to go from one lover to the next; passer de l'opulence à la misère to go from extreme wealth to extreme poverty; passer de la théorie à la pratique to put theory into practice; leur nombre pourrait passer à 700 their number could reach 700; passer à un taux supérieur/inférieur to go up to a higher rate/down to a lower rate; faire passer qch de 200 à 300 to increase sth from 200 to 300; faire passer qch de 300 à 200 to decrease sth from 300 to 200; expression passée en proverbe expression that has become a proverb;12 ( être pris) passer pour un imbécile/pour être une belle ville to be generally thought of as stupid/as a beautiful town (auprès de by); passer pour un génie to pass as a genius; son excentricité passe pour de l'intelligence his/her eccentricity passes for intelligence; il passe pour l'inventeur de l'ordinateur he's supposed to have invented computers; passer pour quelqu'un d'autre to be taken for someone else; il pourrait passer pour un Américain he could be taken for an American; il veut passer pour un grand homme he wants to be seen as a great man; faire passer qn/qch pour exceptionnel/exemplaire to make sb/sth out to be exceptional/a model of perfection; se faire passer pour malade to pretend to be ill; se faire passer pour mort to fake one's own death; il se fait passer pour mon frère he passes himself off as my brother; se faisant passer pour un agent d'assurance by passing himself off as ou by impersonating an insurance salesman; il m'a fait passer pour un imbécile he made me look like a fool;13 ( disparaître) [douleur, événement] to pass; quand l'orage sera or aura passé lit when the storm is over; fig when the storm dies down; ça passera ( sa mauvaise humeur) it'll pass; ( ton chagrin) you'll get over it; la première réaction passée, il a été possible de faire once we/they calmed down it was possible to do; nous avons dû attendre que sa colère soit passée we had to wait for his/her anger to subside; passer de mode [vêtement, style, chanson, expression] to go out of fashion; cette mode est vite passée or a vite passé that fashion was short-lived; faire passer à qn l'envie or le goût de faire to cure sb of the desire to do; les sales gosses, je vais leur faire passer l'envie or l'habitude de tirer sur ma sonnette! those damn kids, I'll teach them to ring my bell!; ce médicament fait passer les maux d'estomac this medicine relieves stomach ache; cette mauvaise habitude te passera it's a bad habit you'll grow out of; ça lui passera avant que ça me reprenne○ it won't last;14 (apparaître, être projeté, diffusé) [artiste, groupe] ( sur une scène) to be appearing; (à la télévision, radio) to be on; [spectacle, film] to be on; [cassette, musique] to be playing; mon ami passe à la télévision ce soir my friend is on television tonight; les films portugais qui passent à la télévision/au Rex/à Paris the Portuguese films (that are) on television/on at the Rex/on in Paris;15 ( être placé) passer avant/après ( en importance) to come before/after; la santé passe avant tout health comes first; il fait passer sa famille avant ses amis he puts his family before his friends;16 ○( disparaître) où étais-tu (encore) passé? where (on earth) did you get to?; où est passé mon livre/le chat? where has my book/the cat got to?;17 ( s'écouler) [temps] to pass, to go by; deux ans ont passé depuis l'événement two years have passed since it happened; le temps a passé, et les gens ont oublié time has passed and people have forgotten; je ne vois pas le temps passer I don't know where the time goes; le week-end a or est passé trop vite the weekend went too quickly;18 ( se mettre à) to turn to; passons aux choses sérieuses let's turn to serious matters; nous pouvons passer à l'étape suivante we can move on to the next stage; passons à autre chose let's change the subject; nous allons passer au vote let's vote now; passer à l'offensive to take the offensive;19 ( être transmis) passer de père en fils/de génération en génération/à ses héritiers to be handed down from father to son/from generation to generation/to one's heirs; l'expression est passée dans la langue the expression has become part of the language; ça finira par passer dans les mœurs it'll eventually become common practice; il a fait passer son émotion dans la salle he transmitted his emotion to the audience;20 ( être promu) to be promoted to; il est passé général he's been promoted to general; elle est passée maître dans l'art de mentir she's an accomplished liar;21 ( être dépensé) [argent, somme] to go on ou in ou into; [produit, matière] to go into; la moitié de mon salaire passe en remboursement de mes dettes half my salary goes on paying off my debts; toutes mes économies y sont passées○ all my savings went into it;22 ○( mourir) y passer to die; si tu continues à conduire comme ça, tu vas finir par y passer if you keep driving like that, you'll kill yourself; on y passera tous, mais le plus tard sera le mieux we've all got to go sometime, the later the better;25 ( changer de vitesse) passer en troisième/marche arrière to go into third/reverse; la troisième passe mal or a du mal à passer third gear is a bit stiff; passer de seconde en troisième to go from second into third;26 Jeux (au bridge, poker) to pass.C se passer vpr1 ( se produire) to happen; ça s'est passé en Chine/à Pékin/le matin/au bon moment it happened in China/in Beijing/in the morning/at the right time; il ne se passe jamais rien dans ce village nothing ever happens in this village; que se passe-t-il?, qu'est-ce qui se passe? what's happening, what's going on?; tout se passe comme si le dollar avait été dévalué it's as if the dollar was devalued;2 ( être situé) to take place; la scène se passe au Viêt Nam/dans les années trente/de nos jours the scene is set in Vietnam/in the thirties/in the present day;3 ( se dérouler) [opération, examen, négociations] to go; comment s'est passée la réunion? how did the meeting go?; tout s'est bien passé everything went well; ça s'est mal passé it didn't go well; la réunion s'est très mal passée the meeting went very badly; tout s'est passé très vite it all happened very fast; ça va mal se passer pour toi si tu continues! you're going to be in trouble if you carry on GB ou continue doing that!; ça ne se passera pas comme ça! I won't leave it at that!;4 ( s'écouler) [période] to go by, to pass; il s'est passé deux ans depuis, deux ans se sont passés depuis that was two years ago; il ne se passe guère de jour (sans) qu'elle ne trouve à se plaindre hardly a day goes by without her finding something to complain about; attendons que ça se passe let's wait till it's over; nos soirées se passaient à regarder la télévision we spent the evenings watching television; ⇒ jeunesse;5 ( se dispenser) se passer de [personne] to do without [objet, activité, personne]; to go without [repas, nourriture, sommeil]; nous nous sommes passés de voiture we did without a car; nous nous passerons de lui we'll do without him; je me passerais bien de tes remarques I can do without your comments; se passer de commentaires to speak for itself; ne pas pouvoir se passer de faire not to be able to help oneself from doing; se passer des services de qn to do without sb's services;6 ( se mettre) se passer la langue sur les lèvres/la main dans les cheveux to run one's tongue over one's lips/one's fingers through one's hair; se passer la main sur le front to put a hand to one's forehead;7 ( l'un à l'autre) ils se sont passé des documents they exchanged some documents; nous nous sommes passé le virus we caught the virus from each other.[pase] verbe intransitif (auxiliaire être)A.[EXPRIME UN DÉPLACEMENT]passer dans: pour empêcher les poids lourds de passer dans le village to stop lorries from driving ou going through the villagea. [devant moi] go in front of me if you can't seeb. [devant tout le monde] go to the front if you can't seepasser sous une voiture [se faire écraser] to get run over (by a car)des péniches passaient sur le canal barges were going past ou were sailing on the canal[fugitivement]un sourire passa sur ses lèvres a smile played about her lips, she smiled briefly3. [emprunter un certain itinéraire]si vous passez à Paris, venez me voir come and see me if you're in Paris[fleuve, route] to go, to run5. [sur un parcours régulier - démarcheur, représentant] to call ; [ - bateau, bus, train] to come ou to go pastle facteur passe deux fois par jour the postman delivers ou comes twice a dayle bateau/train est déjà passé the boat/train has already gone ou leftle prochain bateau passera dans deux jours the next boat will call ou is due in two days6. [faire une visite] to callj'ai demandé au médecin de passer I asked the doctor to call (in) ou to come ou to visit7. [franchir une limite] to get through8. [s'infiltrer] to passpasser dans le sang to pass into ou to enter the bloodstreamle café doit passer lentement [dans le filtre] the coffee must filter through slowly9. [aller, se rendre] to gooù sont passées mes lunettes? where have my glasses got ou disappeared to?passer de Suisse en France to cross over ou to go from Switzerland to FranceB.[EXPRIME UNE ACTION]1. [se soumettre à]ce matin, je suis passé au tableau I was asked to explain something at the blackboard this morningy passer (familier) : je ne veux pas me faire opérer — il faudra bien que tu y passes, pourtant! I don't want to have an operation — you're going to have to!avec lui, toutes les femmes du service y sont passées he's had all the women in his department2. [être accepté] to passelle est passée à l'écrit mais pas à l'oral she got through ou she passed the written exam but not the oralton petit discours est bien passé your little speech went down well ou was well receivedle film passe mal sur le petit écran/en noir et blanc the film just isn't the same on TV/in black and whitepasse (encore): l'injurier, passe encore, mais le frapper! it's one thing to insult him, but quite another to hit him!3. [être transmis] to gola ferme est passée de père en fils depuis cinq générations the farm has been handed down from father to son for five generationsla locution est passée du latin à l'anglais the phrase came ou passed into English from Latin4. [entrer] to passc'est passé dans le langage courant it's passed into ou it's now part of everyday speechc'est passé dans les moeurs it's become standard ou normal practice5. [être utilisé, absorbé] to gosi les socialistes passent if the socialists get in ou are electedRADIO & TÉLÉVISIONpasser à la radio [émission, personne] to be on the radio ou the aira. [personne] to be ou to appear on televisionb. [film] to be on television8. DROIT [comparaître]passer devant le tribunal to come up ou to go before the courtpasser en correctionnelle ≃ to go before the magistrate's courtC.[EXPRIME UN CHANGEMENT D'ÉTAT]1. [accéder - à un niveau]2. [devenir] to become3. [dans des locutions verbales]passer de... à [changer d'état]: passer de l'état liquide à l'état gazeux to pass ou to change from the liquid to the gaseous statela production est passée de 20 à 30/de 30 à 20 tonnes output has gone (up) from 20 to 30/(down) from 30 to 20 tonnescomment êtes-vous passé du cinéma au théâtre? how did you move ou make the transition from the cinema to the stage?il passe d'une idée à l'autre he jumps ou flits from one idea to another4. AUTOMOBILEpasser en troisième to change ou go into third (gear)D.[EXPRIME UNE ÉVOLUTION DANS LE TEMPS]la journée est passée agréablement the day went off ou passed pleasantly2. [s'estomper - douleur] to fade (away), to wear off ; [ - malaise] to disappear ; [ - mode, engouement] to die out ; [ - enthousiasme] to wear off, to fade ; [ - beauté] to fade, to wane ; [ - chance, jeunesse] to pass ; [ - mauvaise humeur] to pass, to vanish ; [ - rage, tempête] to die down ; [ - averse] to die down, to stopfaire passer: ce médicament fait passer la douleur très rapidement this medicine relieves pain very quickly[se faner - fleur] to wilt[pâlir - teinte]4. (auxiliaire avoir) (vieilli) [mourir]il a passé cette nuit he passed on ou away last night————————[pase] verbe transitif (auxiliaire avoir)A.[EXPRIME UN DÉPLACEMENT]1. [traverser - pont, col de montagne] to go over (inseparable), to cross ; [ - écluse] to go through (inseparable)2. [franchir - frontière, ligne d'arrivée] to crosspasser l'arrêt de l'autobus [le manquer] to miss one's bus stoppasser le cap Horn to (go) round Cape Horn, to round the Capequand on passe les 1 000 mètres d'altitude when you go over 1,000 metres highl'or a passé les 400 dollars l'once gold has broken through the $ 400 an ounce mark4. [transporter] to ferry ou to take across (separable)5. [introduire]passer de la drogue/des cigarettes en fraude to smuggle drugs/cigarettes6. [engager - partie du corps] to putpasser son bras autour de la taille de quelqu'un to put ou to slip one's arm round somebody's waistje n'arrive pas à passer ma tête dans l'encolure de cette robe my head won't go through the neck of the dress7. [faire aller - instrument] to runpasse le balai dans l'escalier give the stairs a sweep, sweep the stairs9. SPORT [franchir - obstacle, haie] to jump (over)[transmettre - ballon] to passB.[EXPRIME UNE ACTION]1. [se soumettre à - permis de conduire] to take ; [ - examen] to take, to sit (UK) ; [ - entretien] to have ; [ - scanner, visite médicale] to have, to go for (inseparable)il a passé l'écrit, mais attendons l'oral he's passed the written exam, but let's see what happens in the oralje passe toutes les descriptions dans ses romans I miss out ou I skip all the descriptions in her novels4. [tolérer]passez-moi l'expression/le mot if you'll pardon the expression/excuse the term5. [soumettre à l'action de]passer des légumes au mixeur to put vegetables through the blender, to blend vegetablespasser quelque chose sous l'eau to rinse something ou to give something a rinse under the tappasser quelque chose à quelqu'un (familier) to give somebody a good dressing-down, to tick somebody off (UK)se faire passer quelque chose (familier) to get a good ticking off (UK), to get a good chewing-out (US)6. [donner, transmettre - généralement] to pass, to hand, to give ; [ - maladie] to give ; [ - au téléphone] to put through (separable)je te passe Fred here's Fred, I'll hand you over to Fredpasse-moi Annie let me talk to Annie, put Annie on7. [rendre public - annonce]8. (familier) [prêter] to lendje vais te passer de la crème dans le dos I'm going to put ou to rub some cream on your back11. [enfiler - vêtement] to slip ou to put on (separable)12. AUTOMOBILEpasser la troisième to change ou to shift into third gear[diapositive] to showRADIO [émission] to broadcast14. COMMERCE [conclure - entente] to conclude, to come to (inseparable), to reach ; [ - marché] to agree on (inseparable), to strike, to reach ; [ - commande] to placeC.[EXPRIME UNE NOTION TEMPORELLE]1. [employer - durée] to spendpassez un bon week-end/une bonne soirée! have a nice weekend/evening!as-tu passé une bonne nuit? did you sleep well last night?, did you have a good night?elle ne passera pas la nuit she won't see the night out, she won't last the night3. [assouvir - envie] to satisfy————————passer après verbe plus prépositionil faut le faire libérer, le reste passe après we must get him released, everything else is secondary————————passer avant verbe plus prépositionto go ou to come beforeses intérêts passent avant tout his own interests come before anything else, he puts his own interests before everything else————————passer par verbe plus préposition1. [dans une formation] to go through2. [dans une évolution] to go through, to undergole pays est passé par toutes les formes de gouvernement the country has experienced every form of government3. [recourir à] to go throughpour comprendre, il faut être passé par là you have to have experienced it to understand————————passer pour verbe plus préposition1. [avec nom] to be thought of asje vais passer pour un idiot I'll be taken for ou people will take me for an idiot2. [avec adj]3. [avec verbe]elle passe pour descendre d'une famille noble she is said to be descended from an aristocratic family————————passer sur verbe plus préposition[excuser] to overlookpassons sur les détails let's pass over ou skip the detailspassons! let's say no more about it!, let's drop it!tu me l'avais promis, mais passons! you promised me, but never mind!————————se passer verbe pronominal intransitifla soirée s'est passée tranquillement the evening went by ou passed quietlyqu'est-ce qui se passe? what's happening?, what's going on?il se passe que ton frère vient d'être arrêté, (voilà ce qui se passe)! your brother's just been arrested, that's what's!il ne se passe pas une semaine sans qu'il perde de l'argent aux courses not a week goes by without him losing money on the horses3. [se dérouler - dans certaines conditions] to go (off)l'opération s'est bien/mal passée the operation went (off) smoothly/badlysi tout se passe bien, nous y serons demain if all goes well, we'll be there tomorrowtout se passe comme prévu everything's going according to plan ou going as planned————————se passer verbe pronominal transitifil se passa un peigne/la main dans les cheveux he ran a comb/his fingers through his hair————————se passer de verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [vivre sans] to do ou to go without2. [s'abstenir]3. [ne pas avoir besoin de]————————en passant locution adverbiale1. [dans la conversation] in passingfaire une remarque en passant to remark in passing, to make a casual remark2. [sur son chemin]il s'arrête de temps à autre en passant he calls on his way by ou past from time to time————————en passant par locution prépositionnelle————————1. [dans l'espace] vial'avion va à Athènes en passant par Londres the plane goes to Athens via London ou stops in London on its way to Athens2. [dans une énumération] (and) including -
13 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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14 rank
I 1. nounbe above/below somebody in rank — einen höheren/niedrigeren Rang/Dienstgrad haben als jemand
2) (social position) [soziale] Stellungpeople of all ranks — Menschen aus allen [Gesellschafts]schichten
3) (row) Reihe, die5) (line of soldiers) Reihe, diethe rank and file — die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere; (fig.) die breite Masse
close [our/their] ranks — die Reihen schließen; (fig.) sich zusammenschließen
2. transitive verbrise from the ranks — sich [aus dem Mannschaftsstand] zum Offizier hochdienen; (fig.) sich hocharbeiten
(classify)3. intransitive verbrank among or with — zählen od. rechnen zu
rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu
II adjectiverank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen
1) (complete) blank [Unsinn, Frechheit]; krass [Außenseiter, Illoyalität]2) (stinking) stinkend3) (rampant)rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut
* * *I 1. [ræŋk] noun1) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) die Reihe2) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) der Rang3) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) die Klasse2. verb(to have, or give, a place in a group, according to importance: I would rank him among our greatest writers; Apes rank above dogs in intelligence.) einreihen, gelten als- academic.ru/119003/the_rank_and_file">the rank and fileII [ræŋk] adjective2) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) scharf•- rankness* * *rank1[ræŋk]I. na top \rank of government ein Spitzenposten m in der Regierungto join the \ranks in die Armee eintretenJohn has joined the \ranks of the unemployed John ist dem Heer der Arbeitslosen beigetretento be promoted to the \rank of captain zum Hauptmann befördert werden3. (membership)▪ the \ranks Mitglieder plthere is great concern about safety among the \ranks of racing drivers unter Rennfahrern herrscht große Sorge über die Sicherheitparty \ranks Parteimitglieder plthe front \rank of sth die vorderste Reihe einer S. genserried \ranks of sth ganze Reihen von etw data \rank amateur ein absoluter Amateura \rank beginner ein blutiger Anfänger/eine blutige Anfängerin\rank cowardice reine Feigheit\rank injustice zum Himmel schreiende Ungerechtigkeit\rank insubordination pure Aufsässigkeit; MIL schiere Gehorsamsverweigerung\rank negligence extreme Vernachlässigunga \rank novice ein absoluter Neulinga \rank outsider ein totaler Außenseiter/eine totale Außenseiterin\rank stupidity reine [o schiere] DummheitIII. vi1. (hold a position)▪ to \rank above sb einen höheren Rang als jd einnehmen, im Rang über jdm stehen2. (be classified as)he currently \ranks second in the world er steht derzeit auf Platz zwei der Weltrangliste, er ist derzeit Weltranglistenzweitershe \ranks among the theatre's greatest actors sie gehört mit zu den größten TheaterschauspielernIV. vt1. (classify)▪ to \rank sth/sb jdn/etw einstufen▪ to \rank sb among sb/sth jdn zu jdm/etw zählen▪ to \rank sb/sth alongside sb/sth jdn/etw auf die gleiche Stufe mit jdm/etw stellen2. (arrange)▪ to \rank sth etw anordnento \rank sb/sth in order of size jdn/etw der Größe nach aufstellenrank2[ræŋk]1. (growing thickly) of a plant üppig wuchernd, wild wachsend2. (overgrown) verwildert, überwucherthis body was \rank with sweat er stank nach Schweiß* * *I [rŋk]1. n1) (MIL: grade) Rang mofficer of high rank —
See:→ pullpeople of all ranks — Leute pl aller Stände
4) (MIL: formation) Glied ntto break rank(s) — aus dem Glied treten
the ranks, other ranks (Brit) — die Mannschaften und die Unteroffiziere
the rank and file of the party/union — die Basis der Partei/Gewerkschaft, die einfachen Partei-/Gewerkschaftsmitglieder
to rise from the ranks — aus dem Mannschaftsstand zum Offizier aufsteigen; (fig) sich hocharbeiten
See:→ close2. vt(= class, consider)where would you rank Napoleon among the world's statesmen? — wie würden Sie Napoleon als Staatsmann einordnen or einstufen?
3. vito rank above/below sb — bedeutender/weniger bedeutend als jd sein; (athlete) leistungsmäßig über/unter jdm liegen; (officer) rangmäßig über/unter jdm stehen
he ranks high among her friends —
it ranks with the best films of the decade — es zählt zu den besten Filmen des Jahrzehnts
he ranks as a great composer — er gilt als großer Komponist
IIto rank 6th — den 6. Rang or Platz belegen
adj (+er)to be rank (dustbin, drains) — stinken; (breath) stinken, übel riechend sein
3) attr (= utter) disgrace wahr; injustice schreiend; nonsense, insolence rein; outsider, amateur richtig, absolut, ausgesprochen* * *rank1 [ræŋk]A s2. Rang m, Stand m, (soziale) Stellung:a man of rank ein Mann von Stand;of second rank zweitrangig;take the rank of den Vorrang haben vor (dat);take rank with sb mit jemandem gleichrangig sein;take high rank einen hohen Rang einnehmen;rank and fashion die vornehme Welt3. MIL etc Rang m, Dienstgrad m:in rank im Rang, rangmäßig;he is above me in rank er ist ranghöher als ich4. pl MIL (Unteroffiziere pl und) Mannschaften pl:rank and file der Mannschaftsstand ( → A 5);rise from the ranks aus dem Mannschaftsstand hervorgehen, von der Pike auf dienen (a. fig)the rank of workers die große Masse oder das Heer der Arbeiter;the rank of a party die Basis einer Partei6. Aufstellung f:form into ranks sich formieren oder ordnen7. MIL Glied n, Linie f:a) wegtreten,b) in Verwirrung geraten;close the ranks die Reihen schließen;fall in ranks antreten;join the ranks in das Heer eintreten;a) aus dem Glied treten,b) desertieren9. Schach: waag(e)rechte ReiheB v/t1. in einer Reihe oder in Reihen aufstellen2. (ein)ordnen, einreihen4. a) einstufenb) rechnen, zählen ( beide:with, among zu):I rank him above Shaw ich stelle ihn über Shaw;be ranked 8th in the world an 8. Stelle der Weltrangliste stehen5. US einen höheren Rang einnehmen alsC v/i2. einen Rang oder eine Stelle einnehmen:rank equally gleichrangig sein;rank first den ersten Rang einnehmen;a) einen hohen Rang einnehmen,b) einen hohen Stellenwert haben;ranking list Rangliste f;ranking officer US ranghöchster Offizier;3. gehören, zählen ( beide:rank as gelten als;he ranks next to the president er kommt gleich nach dem Präsidentenrank off abmarschieren5. WIRTSCH, JUR bevorrechtigt sein (Gläubiger etc)rank2 [ræŋk] adj (adv rankly)1. a) (wild) wuchernd (Pflanzen)b) überwuchert (Garten etc)2. fruchtbar (Boden etc)3. stinkend, übel riechend4. widerlich (Geruch, Geschmack)5. rein, völlig:rank outsider krasse(r) Außenseiter(in);rank beginner blutige(r) Anfänger(in);rank nonsense blühender Unsinn6. ekelhaft, widerwärtig7. unanständig, schmutzig (Sprache etc)* * *I 1. nounbe above/below somebody in rank — einen höheren/niedrigeren Rang/Dienstgrad haben als jemand
2) (social position) [soziale] Stellungpeople of all ranks — Menschen aus allen [Gesellschafts]schichten
3) (row) Reihe, die5) (line of soldiers) Reihe, diethe ranks — (enlisted men) die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere
the rank and file — die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere; (fig.) die breite Masse
close [our/their] ranks — die Reihen schließen; (fig.) sich zusammenschließen
2. transitive verbrise from the ranks — sich [aus dem Mannschaftsstand] zum Offizier hochdienen; (fig.) sich hocharbeiten
3. intransitive verbrank among or with — zählen od. rechnen zu
rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu
II adjectiverank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen
1) (complete) blank [Unsinn, Frechheit]; krass [Außenseiter, Illoyalität]2) (stinking) stinkend3) (rampant)rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut
* * *n.Dienstgrad m.Grad -e m.Rang ¨-e m.Reihe -n f.Stand ¨-e m.Stufe -n f.sozialer Stand m. -
15 Rank
I 1. [ræŋk]1) (in military, police) grado m.; (in company, politics) grado m., livello m.; (social status) ceto m. (sociale), rango m.to pull rank — far pesare il proprio grado o la propria autorità
2) (line) (of people) fila f., riga f.; (of objects) fila f.to break ranks — [ soldiers] rompere le file; fig. [ politician] uscire dai ranghi
to close ranks — serrare le file o i ranghi (anche fig.)
3) BE (for taxis) posteggio m.2.II 1. [ræŋk]to rise through the ranks — fig. venire dalla gavetta
1) (classify) reputare, considerare [player, novel, restaurant] ( among tra; above superiore a; below inferiore a)2.1) (rate) collocarsi, classificarsiIII [ræŋk]to rank among the champions essere considerato un campione; to rank alongside, below sb. — essere uguale a, venire dopo qcn. (per grado, importanza)
1) (absolute) [ beginner] vero e proprio; [ injustice] bell'e buono; [ stupidity] totale3) (exuberant) [ivy, weeds] rigoglioso* * *I 1. [ræŋk] noun1) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.)2) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.)3) (a social class: the lower social ranks.)2. verb(to have, or give, a place in a group, according to importance: I would rank him among our greatest writers; Apes rank above dogs in intelligence.)II [ræŋk] adjective1) (complete; absolute: rank stupidity; The race was won by a rank outsider.)2) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.)•- rankness* * *(Surnames) Rank /ræŋk/* * *I 1. [ræŋk]1) (in military, police) grado m.; (in company, politics) grado m., livello m.; (social status) ceto m. (sociale), rango m.to pull rank — far pesare il proprio grado o la propria autorità
2) (line) (of people) fila f., riga f.; (of objects) fila f.to break ranks — [ soldiers] rompere le file; fig. [ politician] uscire dai ranghi
to close ranks — serrare le file o i ranghi (anche fig.)
3) BE (for taxis) posteggio m.2.II 1. [ræŋk]to rise through the ranks — fig. venire dalla gavetta
1) (classify) reputare, considerare [player, novel, restaurant] ( among tra; above superiore a; below inferiore a)2.1) (rate) collocarsi, classificarsiIII [ræŋk]to rank among the champions essere considerato un campione; to rank alongside, below sb. — essere uguale a, venire dopo qcn. (per grado, importanza)
1) (absolute) [ beginner] vero e proprio; [ injustice] bell'e buono; [ stupidity] totale3) (exuberant) [ivy, weeds] rigoglioso -
16 magnitudo
magnĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.], greatness, size, bulk, magnitude (class.).I.Lit.A.Silvestres apes minores sunt magnitudine, in size, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19:B.mundi,
Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154:maris Aegaei,
id. Fin. 3, 14, 45:fluminis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 49:corporum,
id. B. G. 1, 39:ad fabae magnitudinem,
of the size of, as large as, Cels. 5, 25, 4:habebat ursos ferociae ac magnitudini suae simillimos,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 21, 5:Goliath quidam, vir mirae magnitudinis et roboris,
Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 34, 3:elephantus ferus infinitae magnitudinis ultro se obtulit,
Just. 15, 4, 19.— Plur.:magnitudines regionum,
Cic. Phil. 13, 3, 5.—Of number and amount, a great number, great quantity, abundance, great amount:II.copiarum,
Nep. Dat. 1:fructuum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:pecuniae,
id. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:quaestus,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22.—Trop.A.In gen., greatness, vastness, extent:B.magnitudo et vis amoris,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:acerbitatis et odii,
id. Deiot. 11, 30:beneficii,
id. Fam. 1, 7, 2:periculi,
id. Quint. 2, 6:doloris,
Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 24:ingenii,
id. 25, 2, 3, § 7:animi,
greatness of soul, Cic. Part. 23, 81.— Rhetorically: vocis, the strength or compass of the voice, Auct. Her. 3, 11, 20.— Of time: dierum ac noctium magnitudines, length, Plin 36, 10, 15, § 72.—In partic., rank, dignity (post-Aug.):imperatoria,
Tac. A. 16, 23:infra tuam magnitudinem,
beneath your dignity, id. ib. 14, 54. —Hence, in late Lat., as a title of honor, highness, excellency:magnitudo tua,
Cassiod. Var. 9, 13; Cod. Just. 1, 27, 2. -
17 numerus
I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.illi octo cursus septem efficiunt distinctos intervallis sonos: qui numerus rerum omnium fere nodus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6:duo hi numeri,
Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12:consummare perfectissimum numerum, quem novem novies multiplicata componunt,
Sen. Ep. 58:numerumque referri Jussit,
that their number should be counted, Verg. E. 6, 85; cf.: numerus argenteorum facilior usui est, the counting, reckoning. Tac. G. 5 fin.: sed neque quam multae species, nec nomina quae sint Est numerus;neque enim numero conprendere refert,
cannot be counted, Verg. G. 2, 104:eorumque nummorum vis et potestas non in numero erat, sed in pondere,
Gai. Inst. 1, 122.—In partic.1.A certain collective quantity, a body, number of persons or things: tunc deinceps proximi cujusque collegii... in sortem coicerentur, quoad is numerus effectus esset, quem ad numerum in provincias mitti oporteret, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8:2.haec in Aeduorum finibus recensebantur numerusque inibatur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 76; Liv. 38, 22:eum clavum, quia rarae per ea tempora litterae erant, notam numeri annorum fuisse ferunt,
Liv. 7, 3:Pompilius ad pristinum numerum duo augures addidit,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26:haec enim sunt tria numero,
in number, altogether, id. de Or. 2, 28, 121:classis mille numero navium,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48:oppida sua omnia, numero ad duodecim, incendunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5:ad duorum milium numero ex Pompeianis cecidisse reperiebamus,
id. B. C. 3, 53: reliqui omnes, numero quadraginta, interfecti, Sall [p. 1226] J. 53, 4; cf. id. ib. 93, 8:cum magnus piratarum numerus deesset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72:ad eorum numerum,
to the full number of them, id. ib. 2, 5, 28, § 73; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13; Caes. B. G. 5, 20:si naves suum numerum haberent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:supra numerum,
superfluous, Suet. Ner. 15; id. Claud. 25:magnus numerus frumenti,
a great quantity, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176; cf. id. Planc. 26, 64; Caes. B. C. 2, 18:vini,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 66; so without an adj., like the Engl. number, for a great number:est (in eādem provinciā) numerus civium Romanorum atque hominum honestissimorum,
id. Font. 5, 13 (1, 3):plures numero tuti,
Tac. A. 14, 49 fin.:sed illos Defendit numerus,
Juv. 2, 46; cf. Verg. E. 7, 52:latet in numero virtus,
Sil. 1, 323.—In plur.: numeri, the mathematics, astronomy:3.ut a sacerdotibus barbaris numeros et caelestia acciperet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87:Thales hoc etiam numeris inquirit et astris,
Sid. 15, 79:numerisque sequentibus astra,
Stat. Th. 4, 411. —Rarely in sing., Claud. Cons. Mall. 130.—In milit. lang., a division of the army, a troop, band (post-Aug.):4.sparsi per provinciam numeri,
Tac. Agr. 18; cf.:plena urbs exercitu insolito: multi ad hoc numeri e Germaniā ac Britanniā,
id. H. 1, 6:nondum distributi in numeros erant,
Plin. Ep. 10, 29 (38), 2:revocare ad officium numeros,
Suet. Vesp. 6:militares numeri,
cohorts, Amm. 14, 7, 19:in numeris esse,
to be enrolled, Dig. 29, 1, 43; cf. ib. 29, 1, 38; Claud. Epith. Pall. et Celer. 86; Inscr. Grut. 1096. —Like the Gr. arithmos, a mere number, opp. to quality, worth:5.nos numerus sumus et fruges consumere nati,
we are mere numbers, ciphers, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27; cf. Juv. 2, 46 supra.—In gram., a number (singular, plural, dual), Varr. L. L. 9, § 65 sq. Müll.; Quint. 1, 4, 27; 1, 5, 42; 47; 1, 6, 25 et saep. —C.Transf., poet., dice (marked with numbers):II.seu ludet numerosque manu jactabit eburnos,
Ov. A. A. 2, 203:et modo tres jactet numeros,
id. ib. 3, 355; cf. Suet. Tib. 14, 2.—Trop., number, rank, place, position, estimation, relation, class, category (cf.:B.nomen, locus, in loco, in vicem): me adscribe talem (i. e. talium) in numerum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 33:in illo antiquorum hominum numero reponi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210:in deorum numero haberi,
id. N. D. 3, 19, 48:reponere,
id. ib. 3, 3, 21:referre,
id. ib. 3, 1, 12:numero beatorum aliquem eximere,
Hor. C, 2, 2, 18:si quo in numero illud, quod per similitudinem affertur, et quo in loco illud, cujus causā affertur, haberi conveniat, ostendetur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 151; id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134:ex hoc numero hunc esse,
id. Arch. 7, 16:parentis numero alicui esse,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61 sq.:in hostium numero habere aliquem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28:ducere in numero hostium,
id. ib. 6, 32:hujus originis apud veteres numerus erat exilis,
Amm. 23, 6, 35: in numero esse, to be of the number of, to be reckoned among, to be any thing, Lucr. 5, 180:Q. Aelius Tubero fuit illo tempore nullo in oratorum numero,
Cic. Brut. 31, 117:sine actione summus orator esse in numero nullo potest,
id. de Or. 3, 56, 213:quo sunt in numero Curiosolites, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 75, 4; 3, 7, 2; Nep. Att. 1, 4:quo in numero ego sum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 23, 1; Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 3; 3, 53, 2:qui in eo numero fuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 25; id. Fl. 4, 9; id. Fam. 7, 6, 1:quo in numero hi quoque fuerunt,
Liv. 39, 36 fin. — Without in:ut civium numero simus,
Liv. 4, 4, 12; 7, 30, 19; 30, 42, 9; 4, 56, 11;36, 35, 9: aliquem hostium numero habere,
Caes. B. G. 6, 6, 3; id. B. C. 3, 82, 3; id. B. G. 6, 21, 2:qui hostium numero non sunt,
Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 11; id. Brut. 20, 78:aliquo numero esse,
to be of some repute, id. Fam. 1, 10; Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 1; cf. Cic. Or. 62, 208; id. de Or. 3, 9, 33:Bambalio quidam, homo nullo numero,
of no account, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16:numerum aliquem obtinere,
id. Brut. 47, 175.—A part of a whole, member, category:C.omnes numeros virtutis continet,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 24:varium et elegans omni fere numero poëma,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 9:mundus perfectus expletusque omnibus suis numeris atque partibus,
id. N. D. 2, 13, 37:animalia imperfecta suisque Trunca vident numeris,
Ov. M. 1, 427; 7, 126:quid omnibus numeris praestantius?
Quint. 10, 1, 91:liber numeris omnibus absolutus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 38; cf. of the days of the month: luna alternis mensibus XXX. implebit numeros, alternis vero detrahet singulos, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 325.—Hence, omnium numerorum esse, to be complete, perfect, Petr. 68:puer omnium numerūm,
id. ib. 63. And, on the contrary:deesse numeris suis,
to be deficient, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 11.—Order:D.quaecumque in foliis descripsit carmina virgo, Digerit in numerum,
Verg. A. 3, 446.—An office, duty, part:E.ad numeros exige quidque suos,
Ov. R. Am. 372:Veneri numeros eripere suos,
id. H. 4, 88; id. Am. 3, 7, 18; cf. id. ib. 3, 7, 26:verae numeros modosque ediscere vitae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 143.—Musical measure, time, rhythm, harmony, numbers:2.in numerum exsultant,
Lucr. 2, 631:in musicis numeri, et voces et modi, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187; Quint. 9, 4, 126:histrio si paulum se movet extra numerum,
Cic. Par. 3, 2, 26; Quint. 12, 2, 12:sit igitur hoc cognitum, in solutis etiam verbis inesse numeros,
Cic. Or. 56, 190:Isocrates verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxit,
id. ib. 52, 174:in solutā oratione... modum tamen et numerum quendam oportere servari,
id. Brut. 8, 32:multum interest, utrum numerosa sit, id est similis numerorum, an plane e numeris constet oratio,
id. Or. 65, 220:redigere omnes fere in quadrum numerumque sententias,
id. ib. 61, 208.—Hence, quamvis nil extra numerum fecisse modumque Curas, nothing out of measure, improper, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 59.—A measure, number, in poetry:3.nam cum sint numeri plures, iambum et trochaeum frequentem segregat ab oratore Aristoteles,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182; id. Or. 64, 215:numeris nectere verba,
Ov. P. 4, 2, 30; 4, 2, 5:numeros memini, si verba tenerem,
i. e. the tune, Verg. E. 9, 45:numerisque fertur Lege solutis,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 11.—A verse, in gen. ( poet.):A.arma gravi numero violentaque bella parabam Edere,
i. e. verses in heroic metre, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 1:impares,
i. e. elegiac verses, id. ib. 3, 1, 37.—Hence, nŭmĕrō (abl.), adverb., lit., measured according to number or time, i. e. precisely, exactly, just (only ante-class.; freq. in Plautus; not found in Ter. or Lucr.).Just, precisely, at the right time, on the instant: numero mihi in mentem fuit. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 25: neminem vidi, qui numero sciret, quod scitu est opus, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 170 Müll.—B.Quickly, rapidly, soon:2.numero significat cito,
Non. 352, 16 sq.:(apes) si quando displicatae sunt, cymbalis et plausibus numero reducunt in locum unum,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 7. —With nimis: perfalsum et abs te creditum numero nimis, too quickly, too soon, Afran. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 170 Müll.: numquam nimis numero quemquam vidi facere, quam facto est opus, Turp. ap. Non. 352, 20.—In a bad sense, too quickly, too hastily, too soon:Menaechme, numero huc advenis ad prandium: Nunc opsonatu redeo,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 13:numero dicis,
id. Cas. 3, 5, 28; id. Mil. 5, 1, 6:o Apella, o Zeuxis pictor, Cur numero estis mortui, hinc exemplum ut pingeretis?
why have you died too soon? id. Poen. 5, 4, 102; Afran. ap. Non. 352, 26; id. ap. Paul. ex Fest. l. l. -
18 GA
1) Авиация: уход на второй круг, авиация общего назначения (general aviation), угол планирования (gliding angle)2) Американизм: General Authority, Geographic Address, Gift Aid3) Спорт: Goal Attack4) Военный термин: Garrison Adjutant, General of the Air Force, General of the Army, German Army, Gis Analysis, general accounting, general alert, general assembly, go-ahead, go-around, government agency, grant aid, graze action, ground alert, ground attack, ground-to-air, Джи-Эй (табун), tabun5) Техника: gage man, gallons of acid, gate, give answer, go ahead, grapple adapter, group on audio and electronics, guidance amplifier, gyro assembly6) Сельское хозяйство: gastric analysis, gibberellic acid7) Строительство: General Arrangement (Общая компоновка)8) Метеорология: Google Answers9) Железнодорожный термин: CSX Transportation Incorporated10) Юридический термин: Gambling Act11) Страхование: general average12) Грубое выражение: Great Arsehole13) Сокращение: Gain (antenna gain), Gamblers Anonymous, General Adjutant, General Agent, Generic Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm, Genetically Altered, Geographical Association, Geologists Association, Georgia (US state), Government Actuary, Graphic Arts, Gun Assembly, Gypsum Association, Tabun (Ethyl-dimethylamido-phosphorcyanidate //Chemical warfare nerve agent), gas amplification, general assignment, graphic ammeter, Irish (Gaelic), gage (gauge), general anesthesia, Gabon (Internet country code), Gage, Galaxy Angel (anime series), Galeria E Arteve (National Art Gallery), Galvanizers Association (UK), Gambia, Game Arena (Australian gaming website), Gaming-Age (gaming website), Garage (real estate), Garuda Indonesia Airline - Indonesia (IATA airline code), Gary Allan (country music artist), Gas Analysis, Gate Array, Gay Asian, Geekarea (website), General Accident (British Insurance Company), General Admission, General Agreement, General Alarm, General Answer, General Arrangement (layout drawing as opposed to detail), General Assistance, General Auditor, General Authority (LDS Church), General Auxiliary, General Awareness, Generally Available, Genetic Anomalies, Inc., Geographic Atrophy (eye condition), Geographical Address, Geologic Age, Georgia (US postal abbreviation), Geoscience Australia, Germantown Academy, Gestational Age, Ghana Army, Gibberellic Acid (plant hormone), Giga Annum (Latin: Billion Years), Gilbert Arenas (basketball player), Gillian Anderson, Ginger Ale, Giorgio Armani (clothing brand), Girls Aloud (band), Girls in Action (Southern Baptist Convention organization for young girls), Glendale Arena (Arizona), Global Assessment, Global Atlas, Globus Alliance (HP, IBM, et al), Glutaraldehyde, Go Ahead (used in chat), Go Away, Goals Against, GoblinARMY (gaming), Good Afternoon, Google Analytics, Government Aided, Government Allotment, Graduate Advisor (live-in advisors to undergraduates), Graduate Assistant, Graduate Assistantship, Grand Admiral, Grand Alliance (advanced television), Granuloma Annulare (dermatology), Graphic Annunciator (fire alarm), GraphicAudio, Graphics & Administration, Graphics Adapter, Graphics Array, Gravity Assist (spacecraft trajectories), Great Adventure (theme park), Green Alliance (London, UK), Green Armour (Quake), Green Arrow (comics character), Grey's Anatomy (TV show), Gridiron Australia, Ground Antenna, Guano Apes (band), Guarantee Agency, Guardian Angel, Guest Advisor, Guichet Automatique, Gun-Assembled, Gund Arena (Cleveland)14) Физиология: General Appearance15) Вычислительная техника: General Availability (OS/2), Genetic Algorithm (s), general availability16) Нефть: Gas Association, gelling agents, галлонов кислоты (gallons of acid), число галлонов кислоты (gallons of acid)17) Генетика: Genome Analyzer18) Биохимия: Glyoxylic Acid19) Онкология: General Anaesthetic20) Фирменный знак: Gould Aerospace21) Деловая лексика: Group Assignment, Growth Accelerated22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: government affairs23) Сетевые технологии: Group Address24) Сахалин А: general arrangement (drawing)25) Химическое оружие: General Atomics, General arrangement, Tabun, O-ethyl-N, N-dimethylphosphoramidocyanidate, a nerve agent, tabun (a nerve agent)26) Правительство: Great America27) Единицы измерений: Gazillion Annum, Giga Annum -
19 Ga
1) Авиация: уход на второй круг, авиация общего назначения (general aviation), угол планирования (gliding angle)2) Американизм: General Authority, Geographic Address, Gift Aid3) Спорт: Goal Attack4) Военный термин: Garrison Adjutant, General of the Air Force, General of the Army, German Army, Gis Analysis, general accounting, general alert, general assembly, go-ahead, go-around, government agency, grant aid, graze action, ground alert, ground attack, ground-to-air, Джи-Эй (табун), tabun5) Техника: gage man, gallons of acid, gate, give answer, go ahead, grapple adapter, group on audio and electronics, guidance amplifier, gyro assembly6) Сельское хозяйство: gastric analysis, gibberellic acid7) Строительство: General Arrangement (Общая компоновка)8) Метеорология: Google Answers9) Железнодорожный термин: CSX Transportation Incorporated10) Юридический термин: Gambling Act11) Страхование: general average12) Грубое выражение: Great Arsehole13) Сокращение: Gain (antenna gain), Gamblers Anonymous, General Adjutant, General Agent, Generic Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm, Genetically Altered, Geographical Association, Geologists Association, Georgia (US state), Government Actuary, Graphic Arts, Gun Assembly, Gypsum Association, Tabun (Ethyl-dimethylamido-phosphorcyanidate //Chemical warfare nerve agent), gas amplification, general assignment, graphic ammeter, Irish (Gaelic), gage (gauge), general anesthesia, Gabon (Internet country code), Gage, Galaxy Angel (anime series), Galeria E Arteve (National Art Gallery), Galvanizers Association (UK), Gambia, Game Arena (Australian gaming website), Gaming-Age (gaming website), Garage (real estate), Garuda Indonesia Airline - Indonesia (IATA airline code), Gary Allan (country music artist), Gas Analysis, Gate Array, Gay Asian, Geekarea (website), General Accident (British Insurance Company), General Admission, General Agreement, General Alarm, General Answer, General Arrangement (layout drawing as opposed to detail), General Assistance, General Auditor, General Authority (LDS Church), General Auxiliary, General Awareness, Generally Available, Genetic Anomalies, Inc., Geographic Atrophy (eye condition), Geographical Address, Geologic Age, Georgia (US postal abbreviation), Geoscience Australia, Germantown Academy, Gestational Age, Ghana Army, Gibberellic Acid (plant hormone), Giga Annum (Latin: Billion Years), Gilbert Arenas (basketball player), Gillian Anderson, Ginger Ale, Giorgio Armani (clothing brand), Girls Aloud (band), Girls in Action (Southern Baptist Convention organization for young girls), Glendale Arena (Arizona), Global Assessment, Global Atlas, Globus Alliance (HP, IBM, et al), Glutaraldehyde, Go Ahead (used in chat), Go Away, Goals Against, GoblinARMY (gaming), Good Afternoon, Google Analytics, Government Aided, Government Allotment, Graduate Advisor (live-in advisors to undergraduates), Graduate Assistant, Graduate Assistantship, Grand Admiral, Grand Alliance (advanced television), Granuloma Annulare (dermatology), Graphic Annunciator (fire alarm), GraphicAudio, Graphics & Administration, Graphics Adapter, Graphics Array, Gravity Assist (spacecraft trajectories), Great Adventure (theme park), Green Alliance (London, UK), Green Armour (Quake), Green Arrow (comics character), Grey's Anatomy (TV show), Gridiron Australia, Ground Antenna, Guano Apes (band), Guarantee Agency, Guardian Angel, Guest Advisor, Guichet Automatique, Gun-Assembled, Gund Arena (Cleveland)14) Физиология: General Appearance15) Вычислительная техника: General Availability (OS/2), Genetic Algorithm (s), general availability16) Нефть: Gas Association, gelling agents, галлонов кислоты (gallons of acid), число галлонов кислоты (gallons of acid)17) Генетика: Genome Analyzer18) Биохимия: Glyoxylic Acid19) Онкология: General Anaesthetic20) Фирменный знак: Gould Aerospace21) Деловая лексика: Group Assignment, Growth Accelerated22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: government affairs23) Сетевые технологии: Group Address24) Сахалин А: general arrangement (drawing)25) Химическое оружие: General Atomics, General arrangement, Tabun, O-ethyl-N, N-dimethylphosphoramidocyanidate, a nerve agent, tabun (a nerve agent)26) Правительство: Great America27) Единицы измерений: Gazillion Annum, Giga Annum -
20 ga
1) Авиация: уход на второй круг, авиация общего назначения (general aviation), угол планирования (gliding angle)2) Американизм: General Authority, Geographic Address, Gift Aid3) Спорт: Goal Attack4) Военный термин: Garrison Adjutant, General of the Air Force, General of the Army, German Army, Gis Analysis, general accounting, general alert, general assembly, go-ahead, go-around, government agency, grant aid, graze action, ground alert, ground attack, ground-to-air, Джи-Эй (табун), tabun5) Техника: gage man, gallons of acid, gate, give answer, go ahead, grapple adapter, group on audio and electronics, guidance amplifier, gyro assembly6) Сельское хозяйство: gastric analysis, gibberellic acid7) Строительство: General Arrangement (Общая компоновка)8) Метеорология: Google Answers9) Железнодорожный термин: CSX Transportation Incorporated10) Юридический термин: Gambling Act11) Страхование: general average12) Грубое выражение: Great Arsehole13) Сокращение: Gain (antenna gain), Gamblers Anonymous, General Adjutant, General Agent, Generic Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm, Genetically Altered, Geographical Association, Geologists Association, Georgia (US state), Government Actuary, Graphic Arts, Gun Assembly, Gypsum Association, Tabun (Ethyl-dimethylamido-phosphorcyanidate //Chemical warfare nerve agent), gas amplification, general assignment, graphic ammeter, Irish (Gaelic), gage (gauge), general anesthesia, Gabon (Internet country code), Gage, Galaxy Angel (anime series), Galeria E Arteve (National Art Gallery), Galvanizers Association (UK), Gambia, Game Arena (Australian gaming website), Gaming-Age (gaming website), Garage (real estate), Garuda Indonesia Airline - Indonesia (IATA airline code), Gary Allan (country music artist), Gas Analysis, Gate Array, Gay Asian, Geekarea (website), General Accident (British Insurance Company), General Admission, General Agreement, General Alarm, General Answer, General Arrangement (layout drawing as opposed to detail), General Assistance, General Auditor, General Authority (LDS Church), General Auxiliary, General Awareness, Generally Available, Genetic Anomalies, Inc., Geographic Atrophy (eye condition), Geographical Address, Geologic Age, Georgia (US postal abbreviation), Geoscience Australia, Germantown Academy, Gestational Age, Ghana Army, Gibberellic Acid (plant hormone), Giga Annum (Latin: Billion Years), Gilbert Arenas (basketball player), Gillian Anderson, Ginger Ale, Giorgio Armani (clothing brand), Girls Aloud (band), Girls in Action (Southern Baptist Convention organization for young girls), Glendale Arena (Arizona), Global Assessment, Global Atlas, Globus Alliance (HP, IBM, et al), Glutaraldehyde, Go Ahead (used in chat), Go Away, Goals Against, GoblinARMY (gaming), Good Afternoon, Google Analytics, Government Aided, Government Allotment, Graduate Advisor (live-in advisors to undergraduates), Graduate Assistant, Graduate Assistantship, Grand Admiral, Grand Alliance (advanced television), Granuloma Annulare (dermatology), Graphic Annunciator (fire alarm), GraphicAudio, Graphics & Administration, Graphics Adapter, Graphics Array, Gravity Assist (spacecraft trajectories), Great Adventure (theme park), Green Alliance (London, UK), Green Armour (Quake), Green Arrow (comics character), Grey's Anatomy (TV show), Gridiron Australia, Ground Antenna, Guano Apes (band), Guarantee Agency, Guardian Angel, Guest Advisor, Guichet Automatique, Gun-Assembled, Gund Arena (Cleveland)14) Физиология: General Appearance15) Вычислительная техника: General Availability (OS/2), Genetic Algorithm (s), general availability16) Нефть: Gas Association, gelling agents, галлонов кислоты (gallons of acid), число галлонов кислоты (gallons of acid)17) Генетика: Genome Analyzer18) Биохимия: Glyoxylic Acid19) Онкология: General Anaesthetic20) Фирменный знак: Gould Aerospace21) Деловая лексика: Group Assignment, Growth Accelerated22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: government affairs23) Сетевые технологии: Group Address24) Сахалин А: general arrangement (drawing)25) Химическое оружие: General Atomics, General arrangement, Tabun, O-ethyl-N, N-dimethylphosphoramidocyanidate, a nerve agent, tabun (a nerve agent)26) Правительство: Great America27) Единицы измерений: Gazillion Annum, Giga Annum
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